“…Earlier, traditional physical methods, including pyrolysis and spark discharging, were used for the synthesis of AgNPs . The advantages of physical methods are speed, use of radiations as reducing agents, and no use of hazardous chemicals, but the disadvantages are low yield, high energy consumption, solvent contamination, and dearth of uniform size distribution. − Chemical methods use water or organic solvents to synthesize the AgNPs. − This process usually involves metal precursors, reducing agents, and stabilizing/capping agents. , The shape, size, and yield of the AgNPs can be controlled by changing or modifying the reducing and stabilizing agents. Typically, sodium borohydride (NaBH 4 ), glucose, ascorbic acid, hydrazine, ethylene glycol (EG), and sodium citrate are used for reducing Ag + ions. − NaBH 4 is a strong reductant for producing fined and monodispersed silver nanoparticles.…”