“…In line with this requirement, eco-materials based on biopolymers, able to detect and recover heavy metals, constituted the base of new materials designed to detect or recover mercury. Cellulose-, lignin-, chitosan-, or peptide-based hydrogels/xerogels proved to have a high ability to bond mercury, encouraging their deeper consideration, in order to create high-performance adsorbent materials [ 23 , 25 , 26 , 27 , 28 , 29 , 30 , 31 , 32 , 33 , 34 ]. It was established that polysaccharides are excellent sorbents for heavy metals thanks to their ability to develop physical and electrostatic forces, which can be further improved by grafting moieties capable of coordinating metals.…”