2001
DOI: 10.1021/la010852s
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Fluorescence Study of Premicellar Aggregation in Cationic Gemini Surfactants

Abstract: The aggregation behavior of four series of bis(quaternary ammonium halide) surfactants (gemini surfactants) having diethyl ether, dihydroxybutyl, monohydroxypropyl, and dimethylene phenylene spacer groups has been studied using steady-state and time-resolved fluorescence spectroscopy. Aggregation numbers were determined using the time-resolved single photon counting method with pyrene as the probe. At certain surfactant concentrations, aggregation numbers of 2, expressed as gemini molecules per micelle, were o… Show more

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Cited by 134 publications
(104 citation statements)
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“…This shift was also accompanied by an abrupt decrease in the fluorescence intensity (data not shown) resulting from the bromide counterions condensation at the micelle surface as that observed for the ANS probe. The presence of preaggregates in submicellar concentrations of dimeric surfactants has been suggested by Mathias et al in a recent work using time resolved fluorescence spectroscopy [23], and thereafter their method was contested by Zana [24,25].…”
Section: Pca Fluorescence Steady-state Experimentsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This shift was also accompanied by an abrupt decrease in the fluorescence intensity (data not shown) resulting from the bromide counterions condensation at the micelle surface as that observed for the ANS probe. The presence of preaggregates in submicellar concentrations of dimeric surfactants has been suggested by Mathias et al in a recent work using time resolved fluorescence spectroscopy [23], and thereafter their method was contested by Zana [24,25].…”
Section: Pca Fluorescence Steady-state Experimentsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…They have two hydrophobic chains and two hydrophilic head groups in the molecule. The gemini surfactants are the subject of more studies, because of the extraordinary surface activity (3,9,13,14,19,20).For several years, Tsubone and coworkers have studied the anionic gemini surfactant (CH 2 ) 2 [N(COC 11 H 23 )-CH 2 CH 2 (CO 2 Na)] 2 (compound 212), having N,N-dialkylamide and carboxylate groups, a dimer corresponding to SDMA, its homologs,. An interesting finding for the anionic gemini surfactants is that they show little or no break in their specific conductance vs. surfactant concentration plots.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It has been demonstrated that the properties of these new surfactants are superior to those of conventional surfactants, and include better solubility in water, better effect in lowering the surface tension of water, more efficient in forming micelles, etc. [8,9]. In order to further improve the solubility and inhibition performance of imidazolines, imidazoline-based dissymmetric bis-quaternary ammonium salt (DBA) has been successfully synthesized in our laboratory and has already been applied to inhibit the corrosion of Q235 steel in hydrochloric acid [10].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%