“…In these crystals, Pr 3+ ions can be excited by blue light through the transitions from ground state to the 3 P J (J = 0, 1, 2) and 1 I 6 multiplets. Then the 3 P 0 → 3 F 2 transition provides remarkable deep red emission around 650 nm, which is hardly observed in other Pr 3+ -doped materials, such as the titanate, orthovanadate, niobate, and YAG [7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14]. This phenomenon has been discussed partly in Refs.…”