2023
DOI: 10.1063/5.0146000
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Fluid flow to mimic organ function in 3D in vitro models

Abstract: Many different strategies can be found in the literature to model organ physiology, tissue functionality, and disease in vitro; however, most of these models lack the physiological fluid dynamics present in vivo. Here, we highlight the importance of fluid flow for tissue homeostasis, specifically in vessels, other lumen structures, and interstitium, to point out the need of perfusion in current 3D in vitro models. Importantly, the advantages and limitations of the different current experimental fluid-flow setu… Show more

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Cited by 8 publications
(2 citation statements)
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References 332 publications
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“…Furthermore, this technology enables the precise delivery of reagents and the extraction of samples for subsequent analyses, all while preserving the integrity of the biological matrix. The efficacy of microfluidic platforms for LoC and OoC devices tailored to in vitro neuronal analyses has already been demonstrated [ 161 , 162 , 163 , 164 ].…”
Section: The Future Of Neurotransmitter Sensorsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Furthermore, this technology enables the precise delivery of reagents and the extraction of samples for subsequent analyses, all while preserving the integrity of the biological matrix. The efficacy of microfluidic platforms for LoC and OoC devices tailored to in vitro neuronal analyses has already been demonstrated [ 161 , 162 , 163 , 164 ].…”
Section: The Future Of Neurotransmitter Sensorsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Bioreactors provide a constant nutrient supply while mimicking the natural cellular environment, enabling indirect monitoring of cellular behaviour in a non-invasive way. 18,19 There is a long history of bioreactor use in cartilage and bone engineering, showing that perfusion of culture medium at optimal flow rate can mimic the blood flow, as well as promote cell maturation and differentiation. 20 We have previously designed and described a bioreactor allowing long-term perfusion culture of whole rat liver ECM scaffold.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%