“…Wheat flour particles are heterogeneous and anisotropic. They have been considered as relatively free flowing, poorly cohesive powders, which do not cause caking problems (Peleg, Mannheim, & Passy, 1973). Wheat flours at 13% moisture content have been characterized by low values of effective angle of internal friction (d e = 32°), angle of wall friction (/ = 12.6°), and compressibility coefficient (Teunou, Fitzpatrick, & Synnott, 1999).…”