“…In addition, during the several past decades, many researchers involved in FIV have conducted experimental and analytical studies, especially on cross flow conditions such as in steam generators. 1,4,5) Such extensive works reveal many aspects of vibration in the cross flow, but research activities related to axial flow induced vibration are rather rare since the problem is more severe in cross flow condition than in or axial flow condition. Although relatively small, the vibration in the axial flow may cause an impact, which may result in wear and fretting damage of the fuel rod 6) and change in local flow parameters, such as the void fraction profile, Sauter mean diameter, turbulence intensity at the near of surface, etc.…”