“…(1) Instability-induced excitation, due to a fluid instability (frequently linked to the fluid viscosity) as is the case in vortex shedding, as discussed, for example, in Bearman (1984), Nguyen and Naudascher (1986), Jongeling (1988), Billeter (2004) and Billeter and Staubli (2000); and, (2) movement-induced excitation, involving an initiating impulsive or vibratory structural motion such as a structural vibration mode or the coupling of multiple structural modes that produces a fluid perturbation which in turn reinforces the structural motion, as discussed, for example, in Ishii and Imaichi (1977) and Ishii and Naudascher (1992).…”