Flow and Melting Thermal Transfer Enhancement Analysis of Alumina, Titanium Oxide-Based Maxwell Nanofluid Flow Inside Double Rotating Disks with Finite-Element Simulation

Abstract

The energy produced by the melting stretching disks surface has a wide range of commercial applications, including semi-conductor material preparation, magma solidification, permafrost melting, and frozen land refreezing, among others. In view of this, in the current communication we analyzed magnetohydrodynamic flow of Maxwell nanofluid between two parallel rotating disks. Nanofluids are important due to their astonishing properties in heat conduction flows and in the enhancement of electronic and manufacturing devices. Furthermore, the distinct tinysized particles Al 2 O 3 and TiO 2 in the Maxwell water-based fluid for enhancing the heat transfer rate are analyzed. The heat equation is developed in the occurrence of thermal radiation. The influences of melting impacts are incorporated. The mathematical model is developed in the form of partial differential expressions then converted to ordinary differential equations by employing tool of similarity variables. Finite element method (FEM) is chosen for solving the nonlinear governing ordinary differential equations (ODEs) with necessary conditions. The consequence of flow parameters against the velocity profiles and heat transport field is considered. The noted novelty of this communication is to discuss the thermal transfer of Maxwell nanofluid model through double stretching disks with thermal radiation and melting phenomenon. Further, Al 2 O 3 /water and TiO 2 /water are considered in the modeling.

Impact of variable thermal conductivity on flow of trihybrid nanofluid over a stretching surface

“…Buongiorno's model [10] was used by Tiwari et al [11] for heat transfer analysis of nanofluid. Some researchers [12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19] used nanofluid for various fluid model and geometries. Scientists are currently looking at nanoparticles that are only produced using Newtonian fluids because there is a need in industry.…”

Thermal and solute aspects among two viscosity models in synovial fluid inserting suspension of tri and hybrid nanomaterial using finite element procedure

“…Danish et al 8 conducted numerical consequences of Williamson liquid inserting nanoparticles in the presence of thermal radiation and activation energy. Chen et al 9 discussed enhancement regarding heat energy in Maxwell liquid in the presence of titanium oxide and alumina oxide in rotating disks. Sohail et al 10 studied features of non-Newtonian liquid in heat energy using Joule heating and heat flux approach.…”

“…Thermal and solute aspects among two viscosity models in synovial fluid inserting suspension of tri and hybrid nanomaterial using finite element procedure Umar Nazir 1 , Muhammad Sohail 2* , Poom Kumam 3,4 , Yasser Elmasry 5,6 , Kanokwan Sitthithakerngkiet 7 , Mohamed R. Ali 8* , Muhammad Jahangir Khan 9 & Ahmed M. Galal 10,11 Inclusion of nanoparticles boosts thermal performance and is essential for thermal transport. The current investigation has been made to conduct research on heat mass transport in synovial material with the mixing of hybrid and tri-hybrid comprising variable viscosity past over a heated surface having constant density and a steady environment.…”