Flood Hazard Assessment Under Climate Change Scenarios in Kelantan River Basin, Malaysia

Abstract

Climate change can significantly alter the hydrological cycle and lead to severe hydrological disasters. This study aims to determine the impact of climate change on flood hazards in the Kelantan River Basin of Malaysia. The Climate Change Factor (CCF) is used to calculate 24-hour design rainfall with 50, 100 and 200-year return periods. A distributed hydrological model, Rainfall-Runoff-Inundation (RRI), is used to simulate flood inundation under current and future climate scenarios. The results indicate an increase in 50, 100, and 200 years, design rainfall, streamflow and flood hazard. The expected design rainfall and streamflow for 50, 100, and 200 years would increase by 36.6%, 37.9%, 42.7%, and 43.2%, 32.7%, 36.5%, respectively. Flood hazard is spatially variable in the Kelantan River Basin. Tanah Merah is the town that would face a significant increase in future flooding. The findings of this study can aid relevant agencies and government departments to comprehend the current and future flood hazard situation in the Kelantan River Basin. It would also assist them in formulating appropriate flood management strategies to mitigate future severe flood hazards.

Spatiotemporal changes in Hourly Wet Bulb Globe temperature in Peninsular Malaysia

“…The Köppen-Geiger climate classification system categorizes it as dry, temperate, or tropical (Kottek et al, 2006). The region often experiences temperature-related hazards, which are expected to worsen in the future and have already had some consequences on natural and man-made systems, particularly public health (Bickici Arikan et al, 2021;Nurhartonosuro et al, 2022;Shahid et al, 2017;Tam et al, 2021). These environmental changes may exacerbate the regions' WBGT loads.…”