“…26 After that, massive kinds of SPP transmission lines, which consist of different unit structures, have been proposed, including but not limited to H-shaped structures, 27,28 U-shaped structures 29 and S-shaped structures. 30 Since the SPP transmission lines have the advantages of low loss, easy fabrication, etc., various SPP-based microwave devices have been proposed, such as power divider, [31][32][33] frequency splitter, 34 filters, 35,36 couplers, 37 and various forms of antennas and radiators. [38][39][40][41][42][43] Besides, dynamic control of SPP transmission lines is also a research hotspot.…”