“…tasks and pre-/post-class work (Abeysekera & Dawson, 2015). Flipped classroom switches the activities traditionally done in class with those used to be completed outside class (Baytiyeh & Naja, 2017;Becker & Birdi, 2018;Blau & Shamir-Inbal, 2017;Calimeris & Sauer, 2015;Engel, Heinz, & Sonntag, 2017;Hao, 2016;Kim et al, 2014;Kong & Song, 2015;Lee & Lai, 2017;Murphy, Chang, & Suaray, 2016;Olitsky & Cosgrove, 2016;Ravishankar, Epps, & Ambikairajah, 2018;Şengel, 2016;Sohrabi & Iraj, 2016;Yilmaz, 2017). In this instructional pedagogy, the teacher acts as a guide or facilitator (Lopes & Soares, 2018).…”