2011
DOI: 10.1590/s0103-64402011000300007
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Flexibility of K3 and ProTaper universal instruments

Abstract: This study used a mechanical test to evaluate the flexibility of instruments from the K3 (conicity 0.04) and the ProTaper Universal systems when they were new and after 5 uses in simulated canals. Five sets of instruments of each system were tested: K3 (15, 20, 25, 30, 35, 40 and 45) and ProTaper Universal (S1, S2, F1, F2, F3, F4 and F5). Each set of instruments was used to prepare a simulated canal and the same set of instruments was used 5 times (50 canals). The number of each subgroup represented the numb… Show more

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Cited by 7 publications
(7 citation statements)
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“…The ProTaper Universal Rotary system uses progressively tapered Ni-Ti rotary files in the same instrument (21) and the shaping instruments present greater flexibility than the finishing instruments (22), which demonstrate that our results were not overestimated by the file type. The strain values were significantly higher in the apical root region during the root canal preparation, possibly due to the ProTaper finishing files F4 and F5 used to enlarge the apical third of the root canal (the zone with the smallest root diameter).…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 54%
“…The ProTaper Universal Rotary system uses progressively tapered Ni-Ti rotary files in the same instrument (21) and the shaping instruments present greater flexibility than the finishing instruments (22), which demonstrate that our results were not overestimated by the file type. The strain values were significantly higher in the apical root region during the root canal preparation, possibly due to the ProTaper finishing files F4 and F5 used to enlarge the apical third of the root canal (the zone with the smallest root diameter).…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 54%
“…, Grazziotin‐Soares et al . ). This might account for the increased fracture rate for K3 files with larger tapers.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 97%
“…The same did not occur in this study, in which Wizard CD Plus' standard deviation was similar to that observed in the ProTaper group 6 . According to Grazziotin-Soares, et al 10 (2011), ProTaper instruments present lower flexibility after the third use. Thus, in order to avoid apical transportation originating from repeated preparation, each instrument was used in only three acrylic resin blocks and then discarded.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 98%