Abstract:Danau Tempe merupakan danau tertua dan terluas di jazirah Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan, menggenangi tiga kabupaten kota yaitu, Kabupaten Wajo, Soppeng, dan Sidrap. Keberadaan Danau Tempe memberi pengaruh terhadap pola mata pencaharian dan pola bermukim bagi masyarakat sekitarnya. Mereka hidup bertani (pallaon ruma) dan nelayan (pakkaja), menempati kawasan permukiman di Kampung Salo Mate, Kelurahan Limpomajang Kecamatan Marioriawa Kabupaten Soppeng. Sebagian masyarakat nelayan ini hidup bermukim di atas permukaan … Show more
“…Danau Tempe menjadi tempat bagi masyarakat sekitar dalam menggantungkan hidup mereka (Hamka & Naping, 2019). Potensi sumber daya perairan yang dimiliki menjadi daya tarik bagi masyarakat nelayan untuk dalam memanfaatkan danau Tempe (Beddu et al, 2019). Danau Tempe memiliki potensi yang tinggi dalam sumber daya perikanan air tawar.…”
The tradition and local wisdom of the Bugis fishermen’s community in the management of Lake Tempe is a visible social reality (phenomenon) in the form of a set of customs called Ade' Assamaturuseng. The purpose of this study is to reveal the meaning (noumena) of the actions of Bugis fishermen in the use of Lake Tempe as a visible reality (phenomena) based on customary local prohibitions called Ade' Assamaturuseng (customs that are obeyed together). The research method used is a qualitative research method with a phenomenological approach to the perspective of Alfred Schurtz. Data collection techniques include in-depth interviews, participant observation, and documentation studies. The results of the research show that the prohibitions in the Ade' Assamaturuseng custom are the background contexts (because of the motives) for the actions or behavior of fishermen in utilizing Lake Tempe. These actions or behaviors have objective motives (in order motives) so that they contain meaning as in the statements of the research subjects about the custom. In Schurtz's phenomenological perspective, the meaning of fishermen's actions based on the customary prohibitions of Ade' Assamaturuseng, among others; (1) Means as a conservation effort; (2) Means social justice; (3) Meaning as the practice of belief and religion. From the findings, it can be understood that the traditions and local wisdom of Bugis fishermen in the management of Lake Tempe contain the dimensions of values in environmental conservation, togetherness (justice), and culture comprehensively. It can be seen that the behavior of the Bugis fishing community is very respectful of the natural environment as part of their lives and realizes the use of Lake Tempe sustainably and equitably.
“…Danau Tempe menjadi tempat bagi masyarakat sekitar dalam menggantungkan hidup mereka (Hamka & Naping, 2019). Potensi sumber daya perairan yang dimiliki menjadi daya tarik bagi masyarakat nelayan untuk dalam memanfaatkan danau Tempe (Beddu et al, 2019). Danau Tempe memiliki potensi yang tinggi dalam sumber daya perikanan air tawar.…”
The tradition and local wisdom of the Bugis fishermen’s community in the management of Lake Tempe is a visible social reality (phenomenon) in the form of a set of customs called Ade' Assamaturuseng. The purpose of this study is to reveal the meaning (noumena) of the actions of Bugis fishermen in the use of Lake Tempe as a visible reality (phenomena) based on customary local prohibitions called Ade' Assamaturuseng (customs that are obeyed together). The research method used is a qualitative research method with a phenomenological approach to the perspective of Alfred Schurtz. Data collection techniques include in-depth interviews, participant observation, and documentation studies. The results of the research show that the prohibitions in the Ade' Assamaturuseng custom are the background contexts (because of the motives) for the actions or behavior of fishermen in utilizing Lake Tempe. These actions or behaviors have objective motives (in order motives) so that they contain meaning as in the statements of the research subjects about the custom. In Schurtz's phenomenological perspective, the meaning of fishermen's actions based on the customary prohibitions of Ade' Assamaturuseng, among others; (1) Means as a conservation effort; (2) Means social justice; (3) Meaning as the practice of belief and religion. From the findings, it can be understood that the traditions and local wisdom of Bugis fishermen in the management of Lake Tempe contain the dimensions of values in environmental conservation, togetherness (justice), and culture comprehensively. It can be seen that the behavior of the Bugis fishing community is very respectful of the natural environment as part of their lives and realizes the use of Lake Tempe sustainably and equitably.
“…Sebagian warga permukiman bola'mawang menjadi tempat tinggal utama bagi mereka, namun bagi sebagian yang lain hanya menjadikan rumah terapung sebagai tempat istirahat ataupun menyimpan peralatan menangkap ikan karena mereka masih memiliki rumah di daratan (Beddu et al, 2019). Perkampungan bola'mawang sering kali dikunjungi oleh masyarakat luar karena keunikan tempat tinggal mereka yang berada di atas air selain itu pengunjung dapat menikmati pemandangan alami, merasakan sensi naik perahu, dan menikmati olahan ikan air tawar yang masih segar.…”
Danau Tempe merupakan salah satu kekayaan alam yang memiliki potensi sumber daya alam melimpah. Potensi ini perlu dieksplorasi dan dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat terutama dalam hal objek wisata. Namun, fakta yang terjadi di lapangan, potensi sumber daya alam yang dimiliki danau Tempe belum dimanfaatkan secara optimal, diantaranya keberadaan bola’mawang (rumah terapung) yang terdapat di danau Tempe. Dengan demikian pelaksanaan PKM ini bertujuan untuk menggali potensi danau Tempe untuk pengembangan Dewi Bolang (Desa Wisata Bola’mawang). Metode pelaksanaan yang dilakukan yakni pendekatan Tudang Sipulung yang diawali dengan observasi, wawancara, FGD dan dilanjutkan dengan pelaksanaan pendampingan. Data dan informasi yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat menunjukkan bahwa danau Tempe memiliki potensi lokal yang dapat dijadikan objek wisata yang unik dan menarik yakni adanya bola’mawang, komunitas nelayan yang bermukim di tengah danau menggunakan bola’mawang, belum memiliki pengetahuan skill dalam mengembangkan potensi tersebut sebagai objek wisata. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa bola’mawang, dapat dijadikan icon wisata yang unik dan dapat di branding menjadi objek wisata di Kabupaten Wajo.
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