Flat-flame combustion of natural gas in glass-melting furnaces

Physical and chemical processes of fuel change during ignition in diesel engine

“…With the beginning of the flame combustion process, i.e. with an increase in temperature and pressure, the number of spectacular collisions of fuel and air molecules in the CC increases many times [62][63][64].…”

Morphological properties and atomic crystal lattice of solid carbonaceous objects

“…For an adequate and correct interpretation of their functional physical and chemical capabilities of DPM, as subsequent formulation of hypotheses of proposals for the most implemented ways of transformation of their decomposition, it is required to know their structure, chemical-physical functions, and propensity to interact or oxidizing ability as accurately as possible. In the commonality of these characteristics, we put an understanding not only of the linear parameters of precursors of initial objects and secondary formations, but also their internal structure (nanostructure), the atomic structure of the crystal lattice, the range of these objects in linear directions, the interspersed of "impurities", that is, other compounds that can play an determining function during subsequent transformations of spheroids, including outer layer reactivity properties, thermal stability of carbonaceous spheroids, which will vary based on the structure and relative content of organic impurities, the fractions of saturation with C atoms of carbonaceous spheroids, reactivity in the interaction reaction at the atomic level with O2, and some others, relating here for secondary formations and structures with elements of the crystal lattice formed during destruction initial [1][2][3][4][5][6]. Knowing the energy potential based on microstructure and restructuring ability and other above parameters, we can establish a correlation with the oxidizing ability of the carbonaceous associations and predict its evolution during the chemical transformation of combustible and decomposing volumes.…”