2017
DOI: 10.1038/s41598-017-09346-3
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Five-partite entanglement generation between two optical frequency combs in a quasi-periodic χ (2) nonlinear optical crystal

Abstract: We theoretically prove five-partite entanglement can be produced among modes of two simultaneously generated optical frequency combs via second-order nonlinear interaction in a designed periodically poled lithium niobat (PPLN) crystal. An extendible model is proposed to analyze the entanglement characteristics of generated comb modes by applying van Loock and Furusawa criteria. Our proposal provides a potential approach for generating multipartite entangled states, the so-called cluster states, which are the k… Show more

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Cited by 5 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…Tripartite, or quadripartite multicolor entanglement has been predicted in second-order nonlinear devices [107], in particular when multiple cascaded second-order nonlinear interactions occur, in traveling-wave or intracavity processes [108][109][110]. Interestingly, a recent study based on the three-wave model of Equations (1)-(3) predicts five-partite entanglement between one-octave-distant modes [111]. This result suggests that quadratic combs could exhibit multipartite entanglement between frequency modes, which are essential for scalable measurement-based quantum computing [112].…”
Section: Perspectivesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Tripartite, or quadripartite multicolor entanglement has been predicted in second-order nonlinear devices [107], in particular when multiple cascaded second-order nonlinear interactions occur, in traveling-wave or intracavity processes [108][109][110]. Interestingly, a recent study based on the three-wave model of Equations (1)-(3) predicts five-partite entanglement between one-octave-distant modes [111]. This result suggests that quadratic combs could exhibit multipartite entanglement between frequency modes, which are essential for scalable measurement-based quantum computing [112].…”
Section: Perspectivesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Nondegenerate optical parametric oscillators with or without the injected signal can directly produce two-color [9][10][11][12] or three-color CV entangled fields [13][14][15]. Besides, cascaded, concurrent and coupled nonlinear down conversion processes can generate multipartite CV entanglement beams with different frequencies [16][17][18][19][20][21][22][23][24][25][26][27][28][29].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The single pass of these cascaded nonlinear processes can also generate a three-colour CV entangled state [26,27]. Five-partite entanglement production was proposed by a cascaded four-wave mixing process [28] or coupled secondorder nonlinear interaction in two optical frequency combs [29]. Six-partite entanglement can be generated by coupled intracavity non-degenerate parametric down-conversion [30] or a coupled intracavity sum-frequency generation process [31].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%