Five-Factor Model Personality Profiles: The Differences Between Alcohol and Opiate Addiction Among Females

Raketic, D.; Barišić, Jasmina; Svetozarević, Snežana; Gazibara, Tatjana; Tepavčević, Darija Kisić; Milovanović, Srdjan

doi:10.24869/psyd.2017.74

Cited by 18 publications

(16 citation statements)

References 31 publications

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“…Furthermore, the Agreeableness-trait in general is also positively associated with social support seeking, active coping, planning, and positive reappraisals, when encountering a distressful experience ( Afshar et al, 2015 ). The Conscientiousness-factor in general is thought to operate as a protector of substance dependency ( Raketic et al, 2017 ). Therefore, SUD-mothers characterized as having higher C4 Achievement striving-scores may be more successful in staying abstinent from drugs.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

High levels of the openness trait are associated with better parental reflective functioning in mothers with substance use disorders

Øie

Aarnes

Eilertsen

et al. 2020

Addictive Behaviors Reports

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

High levels of the openness trait are associated with better parental reflective functioning in mothers with substance use disorders

Øie

Aarnes

Eilertsen

et al. 2020

Addictive Behaviors Reports

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“…Several studies assessed participants with the five-factor NEO, a personality inventory that scores in domains of “Openness to Experience, Conscientiousness, Extraversion, Agreeableness, and Neuroticism” (172). High Neuroticism, low Conscientiousness, and low Agreeableness scores are associated with SUDs (173–176). Specifically, higher scores on Neuroticism and lower scores on Conscientiousness, Agreeableness, and Extraversion have been associated with OUD (177, 178).…”

Section: The Opioid Receptor Systemmentioning

confidence: 99%

Molecular Imaging of Opioid and Dopamine Systems: Insights Into the Pharmacogenetics of Opioid Use Disorders

et al. 2019

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Opioid use in the United States has steadily risen since the 1990s, along with staggering increases in addiction and overdose fatalities. With this surge in prescription and illicit opioid abuse, it is paramount to understand the genetic risk factors and neuropsychological effects of opioid use disorder (OUD). Polymorphisms disrupting the opioid and dopamine systems have been associated with increased risk for developing substance use disorders. Molecular imaging studies have revealed how these polymorphisms impact the brain and contribute to cognitive and behavioral differences across individuals. Here, we review the current molecular imaging literature to assess how genetic variations in the opioid and dopamine systems affect function in the brain’s reward, cognition, and stress pathways, potentially resulting in vulnerabilities to OUD. Continued research of the functional consequences of genetic variants and corresponding alterations in neural mechanisms will inform prevention and treatment of OUD.

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“…Addiction is multi-ethiological cluster of syndromes, therefore divergent phenotypes are expected. Different personality traits that predispose to vulnearability may also affect motivational cues of addictive substance use, choice of addictive substance, and risk for relapse [ 5 , 10 – 12 ]. Better understanding in diverse pathogenesis of addiction disorders and predisposing factors would be beneficial in the development of more advanced prevention and treatment methods of addiction disorders [ 5 ].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Validation of the Substance Use Risk Profile Scale in Lithuanian population

Kaminskaitė

Pranckevičienė

Bunevičius

et al. 2020

Health Qual Life Outcomes

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Background: Personality traits are related with risk of hazardous alcohol use and alcohol dependence. The Substance Use Risk Profile Scale (SURPS) measures personality traits associated with addictive substance abuse. We examined psychometric properties of the SURPS in Lithuanian population. Materials and methods: Two hundred forty-seven participants (mean age 37.22 ± 0.78 years), were recruited from the local community and from an inpatient addiction treatment centre. Internal consistency, stability, factor structure, content validity, and external validity of the SURPS were examined. Hazardous alcohol use was evaluated by Alcohol Use Disorder Identification Test (AUDIT). Alcohol dependence diagnosis was established by International Classification of Diseases-10 (ICD-10). We also performed gender analyses for associations of personality traits with alcohol dependence and hazardous use of alcohol. Results: The SURPS scale demonstrated appropriate internal validity, good temporal stability, and adequate criterion validity and construct validity. The SURPS scores of hopelessness, anxiety sensitivity and impulsivity were higher in the alcohol dependence group than in the control group for both males and females. Impulsivity and sensation seeking were associated with hazardous alcohol use and these associations were more prevalent in females. Conclusions: Lithuanian translation of the SURPS scale was appropriate. The SURPS demonstrated good sensitivity for discriminating on alcohol dependence and was more sensitive for discriminating on hazardous alcohol use for females.

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Five-Factor Model Personality Profiles: The Differences Between Alcohol and Opiate Addiction Among Females

Cited by 18 publications

References 31 publications

High levels of the openness trait are associated with better parental reflective functioning in mothers with substance use disorders

High levels of the openness trait are associated with better parental reflective functioning in mothers with substance use disorders

Molecular Imaging of Opioid and Dopamine Systems: Insights Into the Pharmacogenetics of Opioid Use Disorders

Validation of the Substance Use Risk Profile Scale in Lithuanian population

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