Fitness Dependent Optimizer Based Computational Technique for Solving Optimal Control Problems of Nonlinear Dynamical Systems

Abstract

This paper presents a pragmatic approach established on the hybridization of nature-inspired optimization algorithms and Bernstein Polynomials (BPs), achieving the optimum numeric solution for Nonlinear Optimal Control Problems (NOCPs) of dynamical systems. The approximated solution for NOCPs is obtained by the linear combination of BPs with unknown parameters. The unknown parameters are evaluated by the conversion of NOCP to an error minimization problem and the formulation of an objective function. The Fitness Dependent Optimizer (FDO) and Genetic Algorithm (GA) are used to solve the objective function, and subsequently the optimal values of unknown parameters and the optimum solution of NOCP are attained. The efficacy of the proposed technique is assessed on three real-world NOCPs, including Van der Pol (VDP) oscillator problem, Chemical Reactor Problem (CRP), and Continuous Stirred-Tank Chemical Reactor Problem (CSTCRP). The final results and statistical outcomes suggest that the proposed technique generates a better solution and surpasses the recently represented methods in the literature, which eventually verifies the efficiency and credibility of the recommended approach.INDEX TERMS bernstein polynomials, dynamical systems, fitness dependent optimizer, genetic algorithm, nonlinear optimal control problems, optimization problem, optimization techniques.