Fiscal Decentralization and Disparity of Access to Primary Education in Indonesia

Doriza, Shinta; Purwanto, Deniey Adi; Maulida, Ernita

doi:10.23917/jep.v14i2.144

Cited by 3 publications

(4 citation statements)

References 3 publications

Supporting

Mentioning

Contrasting

Unclassified

Order By: Relevance

“…Kondisi tersebut di atas memunculkan pertanyaan yang sangat mendasar: mengapa alokasi dana transfer ke daerah yang begitu besar tidak serta merta diikuti dengan peningkatan kinerja layanan publik yang efektif dan efisien yang berimplikasi terhadap peningkatan kesejahteraan masyarakat di daerah? Beberapa penelitian telah mencoba untuk mengkaji dampak desentralisasi terhadap layanan publik, pertumbuhan ekonomi dan kesejahteraan masyarakat, seperti yang dilakukan oleh Widodo (2019), Badan Kebijakan Fiskal (2011, Direktorat Jenderal Perimbangan Keuangan (DJPK) (2018), Simatupang (2009); Ahmad (2010); Doriza, et. al.…”

Section: Permasalahanunclassified

Analisis Dinamis Dampak Desentralisasi Fiskal Terhadap Efisiensi Belanja Kesehatan Dan Kesejahteraan: Studi Kasus Kabupaten/Kota Di Sulawesi Selatan

Azwar

2022

JIA

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

This study aims to analyze: (i) the level of spending efficiency of health function; (ii) the impact of fiscal decentralization on the the level of spending efficiency of health function in the region; and (iii) the impact of the level of spending efficiency of health function on the level of welfare in the region. The research used quantitative approach with Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) and Dinamic Generalized Method of Moment (DGMM) analysis techniques. The results showed that the realization and utilization of health function expenditures in the aggregate in South Sulawesi Province is quite good, although the expenditure is still more allocated to government bureaucracy spending. However, the results of efficiency testing with DEA method showed that in most regencies/cities in South Sulawesi Province, the realization and utilization of spending is relatively less efficient. From the results of dynamic panel data testing (DGMM), it was found that fiscal centralization in the form of policies on Regional Native Income has a negative and significant impact on the efficiency level of health function expenditures, while fiscal decentralization policies in the form of Balance Funds, also has a negative but insignificant effect. The increase in the efficiency of health spending will be significantly followed by an increase in the welfare of the community. Meanwhile, fiscal decentralization policy in the form of Regional Native Income and Balance Fund, also positively affects welfare, but is limited (insignificant). To improve the efficiency and quality of public service delivery, the district / city government in South Sulawesi Province must meet the mandatory spending of the health budget in each drafting of the Budget.

show abstract

Section: Permasalahanunclassified

Analisis Dinamis Dampak Desentralisasi Fiskal Terhadap Efisiensi Belanja Kesehatan Dan Kesejahteraan: Studi Kasus Kabupaten/Kota Di Sulawesi Selatan

Azwar

2022

JIA

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

“…Kondisi ini memunculkan pertanyaan yang sangat mendasar: mengapa alokasi dana transfer ke daerah yang begitu besar tidak serta merta diikuti dengan peningkatan kinerja layanan publik yang efektif dan efisien yang berimplikasi terhadap peningkatan kesejahteraan masyarakat di daerah? Beberapa penelitian telah mencoba untuk mengkaji dampak desentralisasi terhadap layanan publik, pertumbuhan ekonomi dan kesejahteraan masyarakat, seperti yang dilakukan oleh Widodo (2019), Haryanto (2019), Badan Kebijakan Fiskal (2011, Direktorat Jenderal Perimbangan Keuangan (DJPK) (2018), Simatupang (2009); Ahmad (2010); Doriza, et. al.…”

Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

“…Hasil kajian ini diperkuat oleh hasil penelitian Sow dan Razafimahefa (2015), yang menyimpulkan antara lain bahwa di negara maju, desentralisasi fiskal berdampak positif terhadap efisiensi penyediaan layanan publik, sedangkan di negara berkembang dan negara tertinggal, desentralisasi fiskal malah berdampak negatif terhadap efisiensi. Untuk kasus Indonesia, kajian atas dampak desentralisasi fiskal terhadap outcomes layanan publik, terutama di bidang pendidikan dan kesehatan pernah dilakukan sebelumnya, antara lain oleh Simatupang (2009); Ahmad (2010); Doriza, et. al.…”

Section: Dalamunclassified

Desentralisasi Dan Efisiensi Belanja Fungsi Pendidikan Serta Implikasinya Terhadap Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Di Propinsi Sulawesi Selatan

Iskandar

2021

JIA

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

This study aims to analyze: (i) the level of efficiency of regional spending of educational functions; (ii) the impact of fiscal decentralization on the spending efficiency; and (iii) the implications of education spending efficiency on the level of welfare in the region. The research used quantitative approach with Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) and Dinamic Generalized Method of Moment (DGMM) analysis techniques. The results showed that the realization and utilization of education function spending in the aggregate in South Sulawesi Province is quite good, although the spending is still more allocated to government bureaucracy spending. However, the results of efficiency testing by DEA method show that in most districts/cities in South Sulawesi Province, the realization and utilization of such spending is relatively less efficient. From the results of Dynamic Panel Data Testing (DGMM), the findings were obtained that fiscal decentralization in the form of Local Own-Source Revenue had a positive and significant impact on the education spending efficiency, while the fiscal decentralization policy in the form of Balance Fund, negatively influential but insignificant. In terms of good governance, the variable interaction between fiscal decentralization in the form of Local Own-Source Revenue and opinion from BPK on LKPD in districts/cities negatively and significantly affects the efficiency of education spending. While the variable interaction between fiscal decentralization both in the form of Balance Fund and opinion from BPK on LKPD in districts/cities has a positive and significant effect on the efficiency of education spending. The increase in the efficiency of education spending will be significantly followed by the improvement of the welfare of the community. Meanwhile, fiscal decentralization policy in the form of Local Own-Source Revenue has a positive and significant effect.

show abstract

Section: Tinjauan Pustaka Dan Hasil Penelitian Sebelumnyaunclassified

Evaluasi Dinamis Dampak Fiskal Otonomi Khusus terhadap Efisiensi Layanan Publik Dan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Provinsi Papua, Papua Barat dan Aceh Tahun 2011-2017

Widodo¹

2019

KEK

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

AbstrakPenelitian ini menganalisis dampak fiskal Otonomi Khusus (Otsus) Provinsi Papua, Papua Barat, dan Aceh terhadap efisiensi pemberian layanan publik, serta implikasinya pada pertumbuhan PDRB per kapita, dengan metode Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) dan model estimasi Dynamic Generalized Method of Moment (DGMM). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, bahwa di tingkat provinsi dan kabupaten/kota, penerimaan Otsus berpengaruh negatif pada efisiensi belanja pendidikan, kesehatan, dan infrastruktur publik, namun terhadap efisiensi belanja layanan umum dan layanan publik lainnya berdampak positif di tingkat provinsi, dan berdampak negatif secara terbatas pada tingkat kabupaten/kota. Di tingkat provinsi, efisiensi pada semua jenis belanja publik berdampak positif terhadap pertumbuhan PDRB per kapita, sementara di level kabupaten/kota, efisiensi belanja pendidikan, kesehatan, dan infrastruktur publik berdampak positif terhadap pertumbuhan PDRB per kapita, kecuali efisiensi belanja layanan umum dan layanan publik lainnya berpengaruh negatif terhadap pertumbuhan PDRB per kapita.Kata kunci: Dampak Fiskal, Otonomi Khusus, Efisiensi, Pemberian Layanan Publik, PDRB per Kapita AbstractThis study evaluates the fiscal impact of Special Autonomy in Papua, West Papua and Aceh Provinces on the efficiency of public services delivery and its implications on the growth of GRDP per capita through Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) and Dynamic Generalized Method of Moment (DGMM) method. The results show that, both at the provincial and district/city level, the Special Autonomy revenue has a negative effect on the efficiency of education, health and public infrastructure spending; but its impact on the efficiency of general and other public services spending is positive at provincial level and limited negative effect at district/city level. At the provincial level, efficiency in all types of public service spending has a positive impact on the growth of GRDP per capita. At the district/city level, on the other hand, the efficiency of education, health, and public infrastructure spending has a positive impact on GRDP per capita growth, except for the efficiency of general and other public services spending, which influence negatively GRDP per capita growth.Key words: Fiscal Impact, Special Autonomy, Efficiency, Public Service Delivery

show abstract

Fiscal Decentralization and Disparity of Access to Primary Education in Indonesia

Abstract: In education, one crusial issue of development is the disparity of primary education access. Using 440 regions database from 2005-2009,

Cited by 3 publications

References 3 publications

Analisis Dinamis Dampak Desentralisasi Fiskal Terhadap Efisiensi Belanja Kesehatan Dan Kesejahteraan: Studi Kasus Kabupaten/Kota Di Sulawesi Selatan

Analisis Dinamis Dampak Desentralisasi Fiskal Terhadap Efisiensi Belanja Kesehatan Dan Kesejahteraan: Studi Kasus Kabupaten/Kota Di Sulawesi Selatan

Desentralisasi Dan Efisiensi Belanja Fungsi Pendidikan Serta Implikasinya Terhadap Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Di Propinsi Sulawesi Selatan

Evaluasi Dinamis Dampak Fiskal Otonomi Khusus terhadap Efisiensi Layanan Publik Dan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Provinsi Papua, Papua Barat dan Aceh Tahun 2011-2017

Contact Info

Product

Resources

About