Research on facial attractiveness has become very popular in past few decades and the psychoevolutionary perspective has recently gained a good measure of scientific currency. This perspective assumes that many of the criteria for facial preferences have been molded by natural selection so that the pursuit of and contact with individuals perceived as attractive is beneficial for one's reproductive success [Symons 1995, Gangestad & Scheyd 2005, Rhodes 2006]. It is no wonder then that facial preferences are, to a great extent, universal [Langlois et al. 2000]. Facial attractiveness is a reliable signal of possession of good genes, good health and desirable personality, and physically attractive people enjoy, on average, more popularity, and have better reproductive success than less attractive ones (see review by Kościński [2008]). Although attractiveness perception in adults has been extensively studied, the development of facial preferences in childhood and adolescence remains poorly represented. ABSTRACT Despite numerous studies on perception of facial attractiveness in adults, preferences in adolescents remain poorly characterized. The aim of present study was to explore facial preferences in boys at early adolescence (11-13 years old) and compare them with preferences of men. All males evaluated the same 30 female faces, which were also assessed by independent judges for several perceived features. Regardless of age, boys assessed attractiveness much the same as men, and the strengths of their preferences for specific facial features were similar to those of men. The pubertal maturity (calculated on the basis of the presence of pubic hair at two sessions spaced ten months apart) correlated positively with strength of preference for several facial features (specifically: maturity, sexiness, marital appearance and friendly appearance). This remained true even after controlling for age and psychosexual development, suggesting that sex hormones are involved in the development of facial preferences in pubescent boys.