“…Within the SEA region, Malaysia is one of the top countries with rich biodiversity of elasmobranch species. To date, there are at least 70 species (19 families) of sharks and 91 species (11 families) of batoids that have been reported to occur in Malaysian waters ( Supplementary Materials Table S1 ) [ 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 , 11 , 12 , 13 , 14 , 15 , 16 , 17 ]. Although new species are continuously discovered, the populations of sharks and batoids have gradually decreased over the past decades [ 18 ].…”