“…In addition, the phase balances of Mg-Ca-Ce and Mg-Al-Ca ternary alloys were investigated as well, which helped to better understand the strengthening mechanism of rare earth elements. Yong Zhou [47], Z. W. Huang [48], and Zheng B [49] calculated the lattice parameters, cohesive energy, formation enthalpy, electronic structure, and elastic constant of Mg 17 Al 12 [47][48][49] What is more, the evolution of the second phases in Al-Ce [50,51], Al-Nd [50], Al-Y, Al-Sc, Mg-Sc [52] binary alloy, Al-Mg-RE (RE = La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Sm) [51], and Al-Mn-Ce [53][54][55] ternary alloy was further analyzed using CALPHAD, which was difficult to derive and verify through experiment methods. However, it was unfortunate that most of the studies did not combine the structural evolution results from experiments with the results of the thermodynamic stability calculations, to deduce the microstructure regulation mechanism of the alloy.…”