2020
DOI: 10.1111/jfb.14442
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First observations of intersex development in paddlefish Polyodon spathula

Abstract: This study reports the first cases of intersex (abnormal development of both male and female reproductive tissues in a gonad) paddlefish Polyodon spathula, an Acipenseriform species of large rivers in the central U.S. and in aquaculture worldwide. Despite a large, multi‐decadal data set in Oklahoma, Montana, and North Dakota, intersex development was not observed until 2019, when two individuals were harvested from the Grand Lake/Neosho River stock in Oklahoma. This suggests that intersex development in mid‐wa… Show more

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Cited by 3 publications
(3 citation statements)
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(62 reference statements)
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“…Both the Neosho and Spring rivers have been impacted by heavy metal contamination as a result of the extensive zinc–lead mining undertaken on lands draining both watersheds in the late 19th and early 20th centuries (Gibson, 1972; Manders & Aber, 2014; Weidman, 1932). As of 2020, concerns persist over the effects of heavy metal contamination on the aquatic and terrestrial life of the area (Angelo et al, 2007; Beattie et al, 2017; EPA, 2019; Kiner et al, 2005), including paddlefish reproductive development (Schooley et al, 2020).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Both the Neosho and Spring rivers have been impacted by heavy metal contamination as a result of the extensive zinc–lead mining undertaken on lands draining both watersheds in the late 19th and early 20th centuries (Gibson, 1972; Manders & Aber, 2014; Weidman, 1932). As of 2020, concerns persist over the effects of heavy metal contamination on the aquatic and terrestrial life of the area (Angelo et al, 2007; Beattie et al, 2017; EPA, 2019; Kiner et al, 2005), including paddlefish reproductive development (Schooley et al, 2020).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It is also possible that these individuals were intersex. Intersex individuals occur in wild and cultured sturgeon popula-tions [16][17][18] and, occasionally, in paddlefish [19]. Intersex individuals have been described in situations of exposure to exogenous sex hormones [17,20,21]; however, it is unclear if these compounds exist in sufficiently high concentrations in the systems that we sampled to cause sex reversal.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…They reach sexual maturity at the age of 7-8 years in males and 10-13 years in females [18,19]. The eggs are small, with a diameter of 2.5-3 mm, and females lay about 100,000 eggs per reproduction season [20][21][22].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%