2021
DOI: 10.1186/s12917-021-02805-0
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First-line management of canine status epilepticus at home and in hospital-opportunities and limitations of the various administration routes of benzodiazepines

Abstract: Status epilepticus (SE) or prolonged epileptic seizure activity is a common neurological emergency with a high mortality rate and, if left untreated, can lead to irreversible cerebral damage and systemic complications. Fast and effective first-line management is of paramount importance, particularly in the at-home management of seizures where drug administration routes are limited. Benzodiazepines (BZDs) have been exclusively used in veterinary medicine for decades as first-line drugs based on their high poten… Show more

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Cited by 19 publications
(64 citation statements)
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“…The route of drug administration is an important factor modulating bioavailability to the brain, and several approaches have been recently tested to circumvent the BBB. The delivery paths to the brain include the oral, rectal, intravenous, intramuscular, buccal, sublingual, intranasal, and intrathecal routes [ 147 , 148 ]. The distinct routes of administration for drugs utilized in the treatment of selected CNS disorders are listed in Table 2 .…”
Section: Key Factors To Be Considered For Enhancing Drug Delivery Across the Bbbmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The route of drug administration is an important factor modulating bioavailability to the brain, and several approaches have been recently tested to circumvent the BBB. The delivery paths to the brain include the oral, rectal, intravenous, intramuscular, buccal, sublingual, intranasal, and intrathecal routes [ 147 , 148 ]. The distinct routes of administration for drugs utilized in the treatment of selected CNS disorders are listed in Table 2 .…”
Section: Key Factors To Be Considered For Enhancing Drug Delivery Across the Bbbmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Brazilian Journal of Development, Curitiba, v.7, n.12, p. 111927-111939 dec. 2021 O glutamato é um importante neurotransmissor excitatório no sistema nervoso central (SNC) e considerado essencial para a regulação da função cognitiva, motora, sensorial e da memória (CASTRO, 2009). Quando ocorre um aumento repentino do glutamato durante a atividade neural é estabelecida uma zona de supressão para evitar a propagação dessa atividade, sendo o ácido gama-aminobutírico (GABA) o neurotransmissor inibitório do cérebro neste processo (CASTRO, 2009). A inibição realizada pela GABA pode ser pré-sináptica ou pós-sináptica, e a disfunção do sistema GABAérgico está associado com a liberação de neurotransmissores ou ligação aos receptores pós-sinápticos (MARTINS et al, 2012).…”
Section: Fisiopatogenia E Etiologiaunclassified
“…A inibição realizada pela GABA pode ser pré-sináptica ou pós-sináptica, e a disfunção do sistema GABAérgico está associado com a liberação de neurotransmissores ou ligação aos receptores pós-sinápticos (MARTINS et al, 2012). Paralelamente, a hipersincronização neuronal ocorre quando os mecanismos excitatórios que resultam tanto no aumento da excitação quanto na diminuição da inibição predominam no SNC (CASTRO, 2009).…”
Section: Fisiopatogenia E Etiologiaunclassified
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