2014
DOI: 10.1016/s0325-7541(14)70044-6
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First detection of CMY-2 plasmid mediated β-lactamase in Salmonella Heidelberg in South America

Abstract: Salmonella enterica serovar Heidelberg ranks among the most prevalent causes of human salmonellosis in the United States and Canada, although it has been infrequently reported in South American and European countries. Most Salmonella infections are self-limiting; however, some invasive infections require antimicrobial therapy. In this work we characterized an oxyimino-cephalosporin resistant S. Heidelberg isolate recovered from an inpatient in a Buenos Aires hospital. CMY-2 was responsible for the β-lactam res… Show more

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Cited by 13 publications
(10 citation statements)
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“…Among them, some isolates showed resistance to cephamycin (FOX) or fourth-generation cephalosporins (FEP), which suggests these strains are likely producing plasmid-mediated AmpC β-lactamases or extended spectrum β-lactamases (CTX-M-type), respectively. Similar results have been reported in S. Heidelberg isolates from humans (Cejas et al, 2014) and poultry (Castellanos et al, 2018;Souza et al, 2020). Moreover, the isolates show high prevalence of resistance to nalidixic acid and ciprofloxacin (FQ), a fact also observed by other authors in isolates from poultry (Casas et al, 2016;van den Berg et al, 2019).…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 86%
“…Among them, some isolates showed resistance to cephamycin (FOX) or fourth-generation cephalosporins (FEP), which suggests these strains are likely producing plasmid-mediated AmpC β-lactamases or extended spectrum β-lactamases (CTX-M-type), respectively. Similar results have been reported in S. Heidelberg isolates from humans (Cejas et al, 2014) and poultry (Castellanos et al, 2018;Souza et al, 2020). Moreover, the isolates show high prevalence of resistance to nalidixic acid and ciprofloxacin (FQ), a fact also observed by other authors in isolates from poultry (Casas et al, 2016;van den Berg et al, 2019).…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 86%
“…The bla CMY-2 gene is the most common AmpC-type gene found in both E. coli and Salmonella from various sources: food, animals, and hospitals in multiple countries (Mulvey et al, 2005;Hiki et al, 2013;Cejas et al, 2014;Guo et al, 2014;Ghodousi et al, 2015). This gene has been hypothesized to have originated on the chromosome of E. coli and it could be induced with betalactams in some Enterobacteriaceae such as Enterobacter cloacae, Citrobacter freundii, Serratia marcescens, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa (Sanders, 1987;Philippon et al, 2002).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Unlike these bacteria, E. coli and Salmonella lack systems to produce inducible AmpC enzymes. Mutations in the ampC promoter have increased the resistance to oxyimino-cephalosporins in E. coli (Caroff et al, 1999).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Most of these isolates originated from ten different cities of two adjacent states from the Southern part of Brazil, Paraná (n = 79) and Santa Catarina (n = 40) and were all but one assigned ST15, a sequence type commonly identified among S . Heidelberg strains and often reported in Asia, Europe and the Americas in both food and human isolates [5, 6, 29]. Interestingly, the only exception was the most distant isolate relative to the other isolates from Brazil that was assigned ST4632 based on a single SNP in one of the MLST genes.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%