Finland’s Mineral Resources

Nurmi, Pekka A.; Rasilainen, K.

doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-410438-9.00029-7

Cited by 5 publications

(1 citation statement)

References 15 publications

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“…There are two measures for the level of materials that are in the ground. Resources are a concentration or occurrence of material of economic interest that has reasonable prospects for eventual extraction (Nurmi & Rasilainen, 2015) while reserves are a subset of resources and are defined as the economically mineable part of resources. Reserves are a more proven component of material in the ground, whilst it is uncertain whether resources will turn into reserves.…”

Section: Primary Demand V Resourcesmentioning

confidence: 99%

Sufficiency, Sustainability, and Circularity of Critical Materials for Clean Hydrogen

Moreira¹,

Laing²

2022

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1. The role of hydrogen in achieving low-carbon transition 2. Methodology 3. Total material requirements of the hydrogen sector 4. Wider low-carbon transition demand context 5. Sourcing and supply context 6. Emissions and water intensity 7. Conclusion: Meeting the challenge to produce hydrogen sustainably References 5 Sufficiency, sustainability, and circularity of critical materials for clean hydrogen 4 AEL Alkaline electrolysers CCS Carbon Capture and Sequestration CSM Climate-Smart Mining EL Electrolysers GHG Greenhouse Gas emissions HDV Heavy Duty Vehicle LDV Light Duty Vehicle LOHC Liquid Organic Hydrogen Carrier PEMEL Polymer Electrolyte Membrane electrolysers PEMFC Proton-exchange membrane fuel cells PGM Platinum Group Metals

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Section: Primary Demand V Resourcesmentioning

confidence: 99%