“…In [1,6,8,11,12,20,23,27,28] ductile crack formation theory is constructed. In contrast to the approach [31,33,36], devoted to the study of crack growth, the approach considered in this paper is based on the models of summation of continuous material damage. In [20] fracture model, the base of the model being linear damage hypothesis and a notion of the fracture diagram which gives the equivalent plastic strain to fracture as a function of the stress state, is suggested.…”