1999
DOI: 10.1007/978-3-662-07226-4
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Finanzwirtschaft des Unternehmens und Kapitalmarkt

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Cited by 59 publications
(6 citation statements)
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“… If the company decides to pay out as dividend the amount it has retained in an earlier year, on which it already paid a 50 percent tax, it receives a credit of 14 percent to make the corporate tax equal to the 36 percent paid on earnings allocated to dividend. Franke and Hax (1990, p. 448) show that if the company retains earnings in one year, reinvests them, and distributes the earnings in the following year as dividend, the tax‐inferiority of retained earnings for individual investors with tax brackets below 50 percent is much reduced.…”
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confidence: 99%
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“… If the company decides to pay out as dividend the amount it has retained in an earlier year, on which it already paid a 50 percent tax, it receives a credit of 14 percent to make the corporate tax equal to the 36 percent paid on earnings allocated to dividend. Franke and Hax (1990, p. 448) show that if the company retains earnings in one year, reinvests them, and distributes the earnings in the following year as dividend, the tax‐inferiority of retained earnings for individual investors with tax brackets below 50 percent is much reduced.…”
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confidence: 99%
“… We ignore the church tax, which increases the maximal marginal tax rate to about 55 percent; see Franke and Hax (1990, p. 450). It applies to those who declare church membership, which is voluntary.…”
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confidence: 99%
“…Franke / Hax 2004, Froot u.a. Gläubiger akzeptieren wegen der Kreditausfallrisiken nur gerin gere Investitionsrisiken als Unternehmen, die wegen Haftungsbeschränkung nicht die vollen Risiken tragen.…”
Section: Exkursunclassified
“…Schweit zer / Trossmann 1986, S 254 ff.,Gebhardt / Mansch 2001, Franke / Hax 2004). Das Risikokapital wird durch den Value at Risk (VaR) gemessen.…”
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“…Alternativ kann die Irrelevanz des Verschuldungsgrades auch mit Hilfe der Wertadditivität begründet werden (vgl. hierzuFranke/Hax (2004)). …”
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