Filtration as a water treatment method: Used to remove TSS and COD in household wastewater

Utari, Andiny Widya; Herdiansyah, Herdis

doi:10.1063/5.0006875

Cited by 3 publications

(2 citation statements)

References 31 publications

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“…In order to change the phases, physical treatments, such as filtration, can be utilized to eliminate the contaminants. However, this modification leads to the release of a significant amount of sludge, which is hazardous to the environment and difficult to dispose of [ 5 , 6 ]. In addition, most dyes exacerbate the environmental problem due to the formation of undesirable decomposition products [ 7 ].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Nanomaterials as a Sustainable Choice for Treating Wastewater: A Review

et al. 2022

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The removal of dyes from textile effluents utilizing advanced wastewater treatment methods with high efficiency and low cost has received substantial attention due to the rise in pollutants in water. The purpose of this work is to give a comprehensive analysis of the different treatments for removing chemical dyes from textile effluents. The capability and potential of conventional treatments for the degradation of dyeing compounds in aqueous media, as well as the influence of multiple parameters, such as the pH solution, initial dye concentration, and adsorbent dose, are presented in this study. This study is an overview of the scientific research literature on this topic, including nanoreductive and nanophotocatalyst processes, as well as nanoadsorbents and nanomembranes. For the purpose of treating sewage, the special properties of nanoparticles are currently being carefully researched. The ability of nanomaterials to remove organic matter, fungus, and viruses from wastewater is another benefit. Nanomaterials are employed in advanced oxidation techniques to clean wastewater. Additionally, because of their small dimensions, nanoparticles have a wide effective area of contact. Due to this, nanoparticles’ adsorption and reactivity are powerful. The improvement of nanomaterial technology will be beneficial for the treatment of wastewater. This report also offers a thorough review of the distinctive properties of nanomaterials used in wastewater treatment, as well as their appropriate application and future possibilities. Since only a few types of nanomaterials have been produced, it is also important to focus on their technological feasibility in addition to their economic feasibility. According to this study, nanoparticles (NPs) have a significant adsorption area, efficient chemical reactions, and electrical conductivity that help treat wastewater effectively.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Nanomaterials as a Sustainable Choice for Treating Wastewater: A Review

et al. 2022

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“…The simplest method of managing small scale domestic wastewater is the filtration method. This filtration is able to reduce the levels of COD, BOD, and TSS of domestic wastewater before it is channeled into rivers [11]. Simple filtration with low cost, one of them using sand.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Study of domestic wastewater in oil and gas field: A case study in the Cangkring river, Tuban, East Java

Murti

Prasеtya

Murti

2022

IOP Conf. Ser.: Earth Environ. Sci.

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Mudi Field, Tuban is an oil and gas producing area in East Java. Pad B Mudi Field is an office area for the oil and gas industry. The oil and gas industrial office area in Pad B Mudi Field produces domestic wastewater, which is channeled into the Cangkring River. Domestic wastewater flows directly into rivers. This study aims to determine the water quality of the Cangkring River region, which is mixed with domestic wastewater from Pad B Mudi Field. Samples of river water were taken at 3 points along with the river flow. Sample evaluation included physical, chemical, and biological characteristics. Sample test results were adjusted according to domestic wastewater quality standards and water quality standards. Parameters tested include temperature, TSS, pH, BOD5, COD, ammonia (NH3), phosphate (PO4 3-), chromium, oils and fats, and total coliforms. The highest values of the three samples for each parameter were temperature of 20.8 °C, TSS of 13 mg/L, pH of 7.8, BOD5 of 6.53 mg/L, COD of 17.38 mg/L, ammonia (NH3) of 6.13 mg/L, phosphate (PO4 3-) of 1.15 mg/L, chromium of 0.01 mg/L, oils and fats of 1.6 mg/L, and total coliform of 2400/100 mL. The values of the three points of the Cangkring River water test results met all the parameters of the domestic wastewater quality standards. In testing water quality standards, Cangkring River water met all parameters of class 4 water quality standards, namely water quality that can be used to irrigate agriculture. So it can be concluded that the condition of the Cangkring River water is safe for the community but is not suitable for drinking water, recreational infrastructure, and aquaculture.

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