Fertility, longevity and intrinsic rate of increase of Aphidius gifuensis Ashmead (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) on the green peach aphid, Myzus persicae (Sulzer) (Homoptera: Aphididae)

Ohta, I.; Ohtaishi, Makoto

doi:10.1303/aez.2004.113

Cited by 25 publications

(11 citation statements)

References 11 publications

(15 reference statements)

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“…Consequently, the interpretation of demographic traits based on an “adult life table” will result in a variety of problems. Because the stage differentiation due to metamorphosis is a major and fascinating characteristic of insects, many entomologists have constructed life tables based on “adult” age (e.g., Smith, 1993; Liu & Stansly, 1998; Chabi‐Olaye et al , 2001; Ohta & Ohtaishi, 2004; Golizadeh et al , 2008). This problem of “adult life table” is, therefore, especially worthy of attention in the entomological literature.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Age‐stage, two‐sex life tables of Bactrocera cucurbitae (Coquillett) (Diptera: Tephritidae) with a discussion on the problem of applying female age‐specific life tables to insect populations

Huang¹,

Chi²

2011

Insect Science

319

198

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Age‐stage, two‐sex life tables of the melon fly, Bactrocera cucurbitae (Coquillett) (Diptera: Tephritidae), reared on cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.), sponge gourd (Luffa cylindrica Roem) and a carrot medium (mashed Daucus carota L. mixed with sucrose and yeast hydrolysate) were constructed under laboratory conditions at 25 ± 1°C, 65%± 0.5% relative humidity, and a photoperiod 12 : 12 h (L : D). The intrinsic rates of increase of B. cucurbitae were 0.144 6, 0.141 2 and 0.068 8 days on cucumber, sponge gourd, and carrot medium, respectively. The highest net reproduction rate was 172 offspring per fly reared on sponge gourd. The mean generation times of B. cucurbitae ranged from 34 days reared on cucumber to 56 days reared on carrot medium. The life history raw data was analyzed using the traditional female age‐specific life table and compared to results obtained using the age‐stage, two‐sex life table. When the age‐specific female life table is applied to an age‐stage‐structured two‐sex population, survival and fecundity curves will be improperly manipulated due to an inability to include variation in preadult development time. We discussed different interpretations of the relationship between the net reproductive rate and the intrinsic rate of increase to clarify possible misunderstanding in the literature.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Age‐stage, two‐sex life tables of Bactrocera cucurbitae (Coquillett) (Diptera: Tephritidae) with a discussion on the problem of applying female age‐specific life tables to insect populations

Huang¹,

Chi²

2011

Insect Science

319

198

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“…(Hymenoptera: Aphidiidae) Ohta & Ohtaishi (2003) have reported also the temperature-dependent longevity of Aphidius gifuensis Ashmead. The apple aphid, Aphis pomi de Geer, is a common inhabitant of apple orchards.…”

Section: Effect Of Temperature On the Developmental Rate Longevity Amentioning

confidence: 99%

Effect of temperature on the developmental rate, longevity and parasitism of Aphidius ervi Haliday (Hymenoptera: Aphidiidae)

Malina¹,

Praslička²

2008

Plant Prot. Sci.

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Malina R., Praslička J. (2008): Effect of temperature on the developmental rate, longevity and parasitism of Aphidius ervi Haliday (Hymenoptera: Aphidiidae). Plant Protect. Sci., 44: 19-24.Temperature-dependent development, longevity and parasitism of the parasitoid Aphidius ervi Haliday was measured at four constant temperatures between 15°C and 30°C using Aphis pomi de Geer as host. The thresholds for egg-mummy and mummy-adult development were 6.8°C and 3.9°C, respectively. Development into mummies required an average of 146.3 degree-days (DD), while development into adults took an average of 85.3 DD. Longevity was increasing linearly in the range from 15°C to 25°C (8-15 days), but was lower at 30°C (11 days). The relationship between parasitism, recorded as percent aphids mummified, and temperature was increasing at the temperatures 15-25°C, but decreasing at higher temperatures; 10.8% of the aphids were parasitised at 15°C, 15.9% at 25°C and 14.6% at 30°C. These results are compared with previously reported data on temperature-dependent development of A. ervi on a different host.Keywords: Aphidius ervi; development time; parasitism; longevity; thermal constants 20 Vol. 44, Plant Protect. Sci. Ohta & Ohtaishi (2003) have reported also the temperature-dependent longevity of Aphidius gifuensis Ashmead. The apple aphid, Aphis pomi de Geer, is a common inhabitant of apple orchards. Dense populations may cause abnormal growth of terminal shoots, reduce the levels of non-structural carbohydrates in shoots, roots and leaves and lower the yield of fruit (Kaakeh et al. 1993).The knowledge of thermal constants and lower development thresholds provides essential information to determine the development rate of a particular species of arthropod (Jarošík et al. 2002). Thermal constants are frequently used to create predictive models of pest development in various environments, including stored products (Subramanyam et al. 1990), greenhouses and orchards (Graf et al. 1996).We studied the effect of temperature on the development, percentage of parasitism and longevity of Aphidius ervi at four constant temperatures to evaluate its potential as a biological agent to control Aphis pomi. MATERiAL AnD METhoDsHost aphid source. Aphis pomi colonies used in this study originated from a single collection of wild aphids from apple trees in the town Banská Bystrica (48°44'N, 19°08'E) in April 2006. The colonies were maintained on fresh apple tree shoots (replaced every 2 days after all aphids had migrated from dry to fresh shots) in a thermostat at 25 ± 1°C, 60 ± 5% RH and a photoperiod of 16:8 (L:D) hours. After a 1-month rearing period, the colonies were used for parasitoid experiments.Parasitoid source. Aphidius ervi were obtained from a single collection of aphid mummies from apple trees in the town Banská Bystrica in May 2006. Mummies were kept individually in small glass vials (5 × 1.5 cm) under the same temperature and humidity conditions as aphids. Mummies were checked daily and parasitoid adults retrieved as they hatc...

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“…The cages were kept in a climate chamber at 25Ϯ1°C with fluorescent lights. Our previous study (Ohta and Ohtaishi, 2004) suggested that five parasitoids per replication should be sufficient to insure that all aphid nymphs are attacked during the test. Six hours later, parasitoids were removed from the cage and plants with aphids were left as they were.…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Use of Sitobion akebiae (Hemiptera: Aphididae) as an alternative host aphid for a banker-plant system using an indigenous parasitoid, Aphidius gifuensis (Hymenoptera: Braconidae)

Ohta

Honda

2010

Appl. Entomol. Zool.

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Six species of legume or cereal-feeding aphids, Acyrthosiphon pisum, Aphis craccivora, Megoura crassicauda, Rhopalosiphum maidis, Rhopalosiphum padi and Sitobion akebiae (Hemiptera: Aphididae), were tested as candidates for alternative hosts of Aphidius gifuensis (Hymenoptera: Braconidae), an indigenous natural enemy attacking vegetable pest aphids Aulacorthum solani and Myzus persicae (Hemiptera: Aphididae). A. pisum, R. maidis and S. akebiae were accepted by A. gifuensis. S. akebiae showed the most successful parasitism by A. gifuensis among the six aphid species tested, with a mummification rate of 71.7% and emergence rate of 96.7%. No parasitism was observed on R. padi, an alternative host available in the banker-plant system with an exotic parasitic wasp, Aphidius colemani (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). A. gifuensis females reared on S. akebiae had the same developmental period and body size as those reared on M. persicae, with no significant differences. They also demonstrated successful parasitic performance in A. solani and M. persicae. These results suggest that S. akebiae should be a promising alternative host for use in a banker-plant system with A. gifuensis.

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Fertility, longevity and intrinsic rate of increase of Aphidius gifuensis Ashmead (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) on the green peach aphid, Myzus persicae (Sulzer) (Homoptera: Aphididae)

Cited by 25 publications

References 11 publications

Age‐stage, two‐sex life tables of Bactrocera cucurbitae (Coquillett) (Diptera: Tephritidae) with a discussion on the problem of applying female age‐specific life tables to insect populations

Age‐stage, two‐sex life tables of Bactrocera cucurbitae (Coquillett) (Diptera: Tephritidae) with a discussion on the problem of applying female age‐specific life tables to insect populations

Effect of temperature on the developmental rate, longevity and parasitism of Aphidius ervi Haliday (Hymenoptera: Aphidiidae)

Use of Sitobion akebiae (Hemiptera: Aphididae) as an alternative host aphid for a banker-plant system using an indigenous parasitoid, Aphidius gifuensis (Hymenoptera: Braconidae)

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