2021
DOI: 10.1002/marc.202100077
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Ferrocene‐Containing Porous Poly(Ionic Liquid) Membranes: Synthesis and Application as Sacrificial Template for Porous Iron Oxide Films

Abstract: Herein, the fabrication of iron‐containing porous polyelectrolyte membranes (PPMs) via ionic complexation between an imidazolium‐based poly(ionic liquid) (PIL) and 1,1‐ferrocenedicarboxylic acid is reported. The key parameters to control the microstructure of porous hybrid membranes are investigated in detail. Further aerobic pyrolysis of such porous hybrid membranes at 900 °C can transfer the ferrocene‐containing PPMs into freestanding porous iron oxide films. This process points out a sacrificial template fu… Show more

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Cited by 5 publications
(4 citation statements)
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References 60 publications
(58 reference statements)
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“…Furthermore, due to its high nitrogen content, poly(ionic liquid) (PIL) as the polymerization product of ionic liquids can serve as the source of nitrogen that endows porous carbons with target N doping; in addition, the PIL can induce the formation of extra porous carbon structures through its catalytic degradation of biomass [28]. In comparison to other types of polymers, PILs can be more thermally stable to secure a high carbonization yield [29,30], can be rich in heteroatoms of different types that can dope carbon products [31,32], and can molecularly disperse the iron precursor to secure uniform formation of Fe 3 C nanoparticles in the porous carbon matrix [33]. To note, the cation-anion pair in PIL is one of the key parameters in creating the tiny pores to accommodate active sites for catalysis [24].…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Furthermore, due to its high nitrogen content, poly(ionic liquid) (PIL) as the polymerization product of ionic liquids can serve as the source of nitrogen that endows porous carbons with target N doping; in addition, the PIL can induce the formation of extra porous carbon structures through its catalytic degradation of biomass [28]. In comparison to other types of polymers, PILs can be more thermally stable to secure a high carbonization yield [29,30], can be rich in heteroatoms of different types that can dope carbon products [31,32], and can molecularly disperse the iron precursor to secure uniform formation of Fe 3 C nanoparticles in the porous carbon matrix [33]. To note, the cation-anion pair in PIL is one of the key parameters in creating the tiny pores to accommodate active sites for catalysis [24].…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The GCM-based all-solid-state symmetric supercapacitor delivered an excellent areal capacitance of 1.0 F cm –2 , together with high energy and power densities (0.14 mWh cm –2 and 29 mWh cm –2 ) in acidic electrolyte. Due to varying effects of interpolyelectrolyte complexation in the assembly of nanoporous PIL membranes, they fabricated several PCMs, which were applied to solar seawater desalination, to ambient electrosynthesis of ammonia, and to derivation of hydrazine fuel cells. ,,, …”
Section: Applicationsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Due to varying effects of interpolyelectrolyte complexation in the assembly of nanoporous PIL membranes, they fabricated several PCMs, which were applied to solar seawater desalination, to ambient electrosynthesis of ammonia, and to derivation of hydrazine fuel cells. 237,262,751,752 PIL membranes doped with inorganic compounds were also used to fabricate heteroatom-doped PCM-based composites. Guo et al added K 3 [Fe(CN 6 )] to PIL membranes to form homogeneous dispersion complexes and then carbonized these complexes, followed by etching metal impurities.…”
Section: Porous Carbon Membranesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It is advantageous due to its high stability, difficult volatilization, non‐flammability, and straightforward ionic liquid and polymer manufacturing process. Given its unique physical and chemical properties and environmental friendliness, it is widely used in adsorption, [24] extraction separation, [25–27] catalytic synthesis, [28,29] substance preparation, [30] and CO 2 capture and conversion [31–33] . Imidazole is the common polycationic ionic liquid with great potential for development and excellent adsorption and separation performance [34,35] .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%