Fermentasi Limbah Jagung dan Pengaruhnya terhadap Pertumbuhan Jagung Ungu Introduksi di Madura

Khoiri, Syaiful; Mu’alim, Mu’alim

doi:10.21107/agrovigor.v11i2.5024

Cited by 4 publications

(3 citation statements)

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“…Jagung ungu merupakan jagung fungsional yang mengandung antosianin dan berfungsi sebagai antioksidan serta mencegah penyakit penyumbatan pembuluh darah (Khoiri dan Mu`alim, 2018). Jagung ungu memiliki komponen antosianin yang berperan sebagai senyawa antioksidan untuk pencegahan beberapa penyakit di dalam tubuh manusia.…”

Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

RESPON PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI TANAMAN JAGUNG (Zea mays L.) VARIETAS JANTAN F1 TERHADAP BERBAGAI DOSIS PUPUK KOTORAN HEWAN YANG BERBEDA PADA MEDIA TAILING

Fitri

Saputra

Pratama

et al. 2022

JTSL

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Post-tin mining areas dominated by sand tailings cause low nutrients and low water holding capacity. Application of animal waste on tailings medium will provide nutrients and help to increase water holding capacity. The purpose of this study was to determine the dose and type of animal waste that can improve the growth and yield of corn in tailings medium. This research was conducted from January to May 2021 at Experimental and Research Field (KP2), Faculty of Agriculture, Fisheries and Biology, University of Bangka Belitung. The study used a single factor randomized block design with five replicates. This study consisted of four levels of treatment there were sand tailings and cow waste 10 t ha-1 (MS1), tailings sand and cow waste 20 t ha-1 (MS2), tailings sand and chicken waste 10 t ha-1 (MA1), tailings sand and chicken waste 20 t ha-1 (MA2). Results showed that different doses and types significant affected the growth and yield of corn in tailings medium. A dose of 20 t chicken waste ha-1 showed the best growth and yield on F1 male cultivar of corn.

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Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

RESPON PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI TANAMAN JAGUNG (Zea mays L.) VARIETAS JANTAN F1 TERHADAP BERBAGAI DOSIS PUPUK KOTORAN HEWAN YANG BERBEDA PADA MEDIA TAILING

Fitri

Saputra

Pratama

et al. 2022

JTSL

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“…Bahkan media kompos dari limbah organik yang difermentasi dengan Bacillus sp. tetap dapat meningkatkan pertumbuhan tanaman jagung (Khoiri & Mualim, 2018…”

Section: Pengaruh Perlakuan Isolat-isolat Bacillus Terhadap Pertumbuhan Tanaman Jagungunclassified

Efektivitas Isolat-Isolat Bacillus sebagai Pengendali Penyakit Bulai dan Pemacu Pertumbuhan Tanaman Jagung pada Kondisi Terkontrol

Khoiri

Badami

Pawana³

et al. 2021

Rekayasa

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The main disease in maize is downy mildew caused by the fungus Peronosclerospora spp.. This pathogen can cause yield losses of up to 100%. Therefore, efforts to control this disease are continuously carried out, including technical culture, assembly of resistant plants, and use of synthetic fungicides. At the farm level, the use of metalaxyl, synthetic fungicides is the most common practice. On the other hand, it has been reported that some Peronosclerospora groups are starting to become resistant to metalaxyl. These problems lead to the need for alternative controls, for example with biological agents. Biological agents from bacterial groups have been developed to control plant disease, but for downy mildew is still limited. The purpose of this study is to screen and test Bacillus spp. ability to suppress downy mildew and promote the growth of maize. The assay was carried out on seeds by invitro to investigate growth-promoting reactions and also testing under controlled conditions in greenhouses to investigate the suppression ability of downy mildew disease development. The results showed B. polymyxa strain BP18, Bacillus subtilis strain BS41, Bacillus sp. strain BT1, and Bacillus sp. strains can stimulate the growth of corn seedlings and suppress downy mildew. The best isolate in suppressing downy mildew was Bacillus sp. strain BT1 with the smallest AUDPC value (3.94) and the highest protection index (82.71%). It is hoped that these results will find potential isolates and have the potential to be developed into biopesticides and biofertilizers.

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“…Cereals like rice and other types are essential for human and animal feed [1]. Yet, the food could be infested by insects, mites, fungi, and rats [2] while stored in the warehouse. For example, insects of rice weevil from Coleoptera, namely Callosobruchus maculatus (F.) (Bruchidae) and cowpea beetles Sitophilus oryzae L. (Curculionidae) can reduce the quality and quantity of stored products.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Toxicity and chemical compounds of Piper aduncum fruit extract against storage pest Sitophilus oryzae and Callosobruchus maculatus

Rohimatun,

Aisyah,

Puspasari

et al. 2023

IOP Conf. Ser.: Earth Environ. Sci.

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Insect pests of rice weevil of Sitophilus oryzae and cowpea beetles of Callosobruchus maculatus can reduce the quality and quantity of stored products. Various alternatives development to control insect pests more safely were necessary. Botanical insecticides can be used as an alternative control because of their several advantages. One of the potential plants as a source for botanical insecticides is Piper aduncum (Piperaceae). This study aimed to determine the chemical constituents of ethyl acetate extract of P. aduncum fruit (Ea-Pa) and to assess its toxicity against S. oryzae and C. maculatus female adults by contact residue. The most abundant chemical compound of Ea-Pa was dillapiol (61.54%). Dillapiol was one compound that might be responsible for the insecticidal properties, as well as ylangene, naphthalene, piperitone, hexadecanoic acid, β-eudesmene, α-cubebene, δ-cadinene, myristicin, cis-vaccenic acid, pregnane steroids, octacosane, pyridine, sitosterol, and caryophyllene. The toxicity assay results showed that the Ea-Pa was more toxic against female adults of C. maculatus than S. oryzae. The LC50 values for female adults of S. oryzae and C. maculatus were 4.05% and 0.17%, whereas LC95 values were 116.40% and 4.95%, respectively. Therefore, the Ea-Pa could be further improved as a natural insecticide to manage pest insects in storage.

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Fermentasi Limbah Jagung dan Pengaruhnya terhadap Pertumbuhan Jagung Ungu Introduksi di Madura

Cited by 4 publications

References 0 publications

RESPON PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI TANAMAN JAGUNG (Zea mays L.) VARIETAS JANTAN F1 TERHADAP BERBAGAI DOSIS PUPUK KOTORAN HEWAN YANG BERBEDA PADA MEDIA TAILING

RESPON PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI TANAMAN JAGUNG (Zea mays L.) VARIETAS JANTAN F1 TERHADAP BERBAGAI DOSIS PUPUK KOTORAN HEWAN YANG BERBEDA PADA MEDIA TAILING

Efektivitas Isolat-Isolat Bacillus sebagai Pengendali Penyakit Bulai dan Pemacu Pertumbuhan Tanaman Jagung pada Kondisi Terkontrol

Toxicity and chemical compounds of Piper aduncum fruit extract against storage pest Sitophilus oryzae and Callosobruchus maculatus

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