“…Advanced oxidation processes (AOPs) are widely applied in water and wastewater treatment especially for the efficient removal of micropollutants including persistent organic pollutants, pharmaceutical and personal care products, and endocrine disrupting compounds. [1][2][3] Among the various AOPs used for wastewater treatment, peroxymonosulfate (PMS)-based AOPs have gained considerable attention due to their effectiveness in degrading organic pollutants. 4,5 However, the low reaction rate of PMS towards organic pollutants necessitates external activation to produce reactive oxygen species (ROS), which can effectively degrade pollutants.…”