2002
DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.89.186601
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Femtosecond Laser-Induced Damage and Filamentary Propagation in Fused Silica

Abstract: Bulk damage induced by fs IR laser pulses in silica is investigated both experimentally and numerically. In a strong focusing geometry, a first damage zone is followed by a narrow track with submicron width, indicating a filamentary propagation. The shape and size of the damage tracks are shown to correspond to the zone where the electron density created by optical field ionization and avalanche is close to 10(20) cm(-3). The relative role of avalanche and photoionization is studied. The plasma density produce… Show more

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Cited by 433 publications
(264 citation statements)
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“…This EMP contains frequency components up to the GHz and beyond [6,34,68,77]. e) Filamentation also occurs in other media such as transparents liquids or solids [19,23,78,84]. These systems provide a compact model which exhibits a similar physics although at lower energies and on reduced scales.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This EMP contains frequency components up to the GHz and beyond [6,34,68,77]. e) Filamentation also occurs in other media such as transparents liquids or solids [19,23,78,84]. These systems provide a compact model which exhibits a similar physics although at lower energies and on reduced scales.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…While damage is a visible record of the pulse-plasma interaction, it is the initial interaction itself and resulting ultrafast free-electron generation that must be understood and controlled when using femtosecond pulses. * Numerous studies have included a postmortem analysis of the optical damage on the surface and in the bulk and used a wide variety of computer simulations to interpret the results [8,19,[22][23][24][25][26][27]. While those studies have greatly advanced the understanding of the induced-plasma processes and the nonlinear effects inside the material above the damage threshold, physical processes leading up to the damage regime are not accessible with many of these experimental techniques.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Our approach is based on the self-limiting absorption model for bulk dielectrics that recognizes that nonlinear absorption depletes the beam as it propagates towards the focus [5,14]. It is a unique feature of multiphoton ionization in condensed media that an ultrashort laser pulse will be depleted of photons long before the medium is depleted of unionized atoms.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%