2002
DOI: 10.1080/09585190210125912
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Female self-perception as barrier to international careers?

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Cited by 69 publications
(72 citation statements)
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“…Although female and male international business travelers struggle with balancing their work and life domain likewise (Tatmann, 2001;Welch & Worm, 2006), the situation can be even more challenging for female frequent travelers (Gutek, Searle & Klepa, 1991;Frone, Russell & Cooper, 1992). While women generally invest more time in home activities than men (Cinamon, 2006), they are also confronted with specific challenges when traveling, such as dealing with traditional gender roles (Fischlmayr, 2002;Kollinger, 2005) and negative stereotyping towards female managers (Wiegand, 1995;Hadler, 2001). These factors potentially put more stress on female international business travelers than on their male counterparts and are likely to result in a higher work-family conflict.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Although female and male international business travelers struggle with balancing their work and life domain likewise (Tatmann, 2001;Welch & Worm, 2006), the situation can be even more challenging for female frequent travelers (Gutek, Searle & Klepa, 1991;Frone, Russell & Cooper, 1992). While women generally invest more time in home activities than men (Cinamon, 2006), they are also confronted with specific challenges when traveling, such as dealing with traditional gender roles (Fischlmayr, 2002;Kollinger, 2005) and negative stereotyping towards female managers (Wiegand, 1995;Hadler, 2001). These factors potentially put more stress on female international business travelers than on their male counterparts and are likely to result in a higher work-family conflict.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…(GLANZ, WILLIAMS e HOEKSEMA, 2001). Algumas razões são citadas na literatura para explicar a ausência de mulheres executivas como expatriadas (FISCHLMAYR, 2002), dentre elas a que algumas culturas não aceitam mulheres como força de trabalho. Outra razão refere-se aos estereótipos relativos ao gênero, discutidos anteriormente, que podem se transformar em discriminação por parte de colegas e chefes homens.…”
Section: A Mulher Executiva: Carreira Maternidade Amores E Preconceunclassified
“…Baldwin, Butler and Johnson (2001), pointed out where men exhibit distaste for working under female managers, the distribution of female managers tends to be based on the percentage of female employees in lower occupations. Fischlmayr (2002) when comparing female with male managers found clear evidence of traditional gender stereotype self perceptions. This was attributed, in part, to the socialisation processes.…”
Section: Stereotypes As Barriers To Female Career Developmentmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Ten of the characteristics were derived from gender stereotype management characteristics noted in the research literature (eg. Fischlmayr 2002, Gallos 1989, Klenke 1996, Loden 1985, and Reskin and McBrier 2000. Five items were selected with a female orientation and five with a male orientation.…”
Section: The Questionnairementioning
confidence: 99%