1984
DOI: 10.2307/448442
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Federal Spending in Congressional Districts

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Cited by 35 publications
(13 citation statements)
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“…Many analysts (e.g., Cingranelli 1983Cingranelli , 1984Dye and Hurley 1978;Gottschalk 1981;Holcombe and Zardkoohi 1981;Johnston 1978;Lowery, Brunn, and Webster 1986;Owens and Wade 1984;Ray 1980aRay , 1980bRitt 1976;Stein 1981) use total federal expenditures or total departmental expenditures as the dependent variable for analyzing the distribution of government benefits. While it may be important to get the big picture, aggregation at such a broad level most likely masks several relationships since most departments administer a number of grant programs, each with its own distributive biases.…”
Section: Pork Barrel Politicsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Many analysts (e.g., Cingranelli 1983Cingranelli , 1984Dye and Hurley 1978;Gottschalk 1981;Holcombe and Zardkoohi 1981;Johnston 1978;Lowery, Brunn, and Webster 1986;Owens and Wade 1984;Ray 1980aRay , 1980bRitt 1976;Stein 1981) use total federal expenditures or total departmental expenditures as the dependent variable for analyzing the distribution of government benefits. While it may be important to get the big picture, aggregation at such a broad level most likely masks several relationships since most departments administer a number of grant programs, each with its own distributive biases.…”
Section: Pork Barrel Politicsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Such that it exists, empirical support for the relationship between congressional seniority and geographic patterns of federal allocations generally appears only as an addendum to broader studies of the relationship between committees and distributive benefits (Goss 1972;Rundquist 1973;Ferejohn 1974;Arnold 1979;Johnson 1979;Ray 1980Ray , 1982Owens and Wade 1984;Wilson 1986).…”
mentioning
confidence: 95%
“…Additionally, Rich (1989) examined grants to only large cities and so did not examine the majority of EDA Title I grants, which were targeted at more rural areas. Regarding levels of aggregation, researchers have also examined total spending by bureaus or departments (Ritt 1976;Ray 1982;Owens and Wade 1984;Bickers 1991). Rich (1985, 38-42) provides a nice overview of the range of studies and methods.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Second, money corresponds more closely to actual local economic impacts (Mayer 1995). Still, the visibility and number of new projects may be more closely related to symbolic politics and congressional electoral benefits than is money (Owens and Wade 1984;Stein and Bickers 1994a). An analysis of awards in conjunction with money is possible with tobit, a statistical method appropriate for interval data that are truncated at a minimum value (e.g., $0) and for which many observations are at the minimum value.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%