Features of Seasonal Cardiovascular Mortality in Winter in Russian Regions With Different Climatic and Geographical Characteristics

Boytsov, S. А.; Lukyanov, М. М.; Kontsevaya, A. V.; Деев, А. Д.; Balanova, Yu. A.; Капустина, А. В.; Klyashtorny, V. G.; Hudyakov, M. B.

doi:10.20996/1819-6446-2013-9-6-627-632

Cited by 7 publications

(1 citation statement)

References 9 publications

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“…В последние десятилетия все большее значение приобретает изучение сезонной сердечно-сосудистой смертности, в большей степени это связано с тем, что сердечно-сосудистые заболевания (CCЗ) занимают лидирующее положение в структуре заболеваемости и смертности, а доля умерших от ССЗ в Российской Федерации достигает 56%, в Европе -47% [2,3]. В исследованиях последних лет было показано, что смертность от ССЗ, так же, как и общая смертность, носит сезонный характер, и в холодное время года она максимальна, в теплое -минимальна [4]. Это характерно как для сезонной сердечно-сосудистой смертности (ССС) в целом, так и для определенных ССЗ: в частности, для ишемической болезни сердца, инфаркта миокарда [5,6], сердечной недостаточности [7], разрыва брюшной аорты [8], тромбоза глубоких вен нижних конечностей, тромбоэмболии легочной артерии [9,10] фибрилляции предсердий [11], желудочковой тахикардии [12], геморрагического и ишемического инсультов [13] и др.…”

Section: Introductionunclassified

Basic Aspects of Seasonal Cardiovascular Mortality

Андреева¹,

Горбунов²

2021

Racionalʹnaâ farmakoterapiâ v kardiologii

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The review demonstrates the main aspects of seasonal cardiovascular mortality. Climatic factors, including seasonal weather changes, have a significant impact on the biosphere. People are also characterized by the seasonal dynamics of the activity of many organs and systems, biochemical parameters, and mortality. Cardiovascular mortality is also characterized by seasonal fluctuations: in winter it is maximum, in summer it is minimal. The same patterns are characteristic of mortality from cardiovascular diseases (myocardial infarction, stroke, cardiac arrhythmias, etc.). The article presents the basic patterns of seasonal cardiovascular mortality in various climatic zones, the cardiovascular mortality of countries located in the equatorial and subequatorial climatic region. In addition, the mortality displacement phenomenon, the paradox of winter mortality. The main trends in changes in cardiovascular mortality over a long period of time are demonstrated. The paper discusses some of the mechanisms that underlie the dynamics of cardiovascular mortality during the year: seasonal fluctuations in the level of vitamin D, lipids in the blood plasma, changes in hemodynamic parameters, the effects of microbial and viral infections in the cold season, etc. In addition, data on seasonal the dynamics of risk factors for cardiovascular diseases is considered: an increase in body weight, a physical activity decrease, a change in the nutrition structure in the winter, the seasonal dynamics of depression, anxiety, hostility, the relationship of seasonal cardiovascular mortality with socio-economic, demographic and other factors. In conclusion, the main ways of development and prevention of seasonal CV cardiovascular mortality M, taking into account modern technologies at the international level, for state health departments, for specific patients, are demonstrated.

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Section: Introductionunclassified

Basic Aspects of Seasonal Cardiovascular Mortality

Андреева¹,

Горбунов²

2021

Racionalʹnaâ farmakoterapiâ v kardiologii

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Monthly All-Cause and Cardiovascular Mortality as an Indicator of the Process of Healthcare in Rural Settlements in Various Districts of Tatarstan Republic

Камалова

Нигматуллина

2018

Cardiovasc Ther Prev

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Aim. To reveal the specifics of monthly dynamics of the all-cause and cardiovascular mortality, depending on gender and on the administrative district settlement (ADS).Material and methods. The lethal cases assessed, by the state registries, in three ADS, different by social and economical levels, abilities of medical institutions and life style of the rural inhabitants in the years 2000-2002 and 2009-2011. The methods that were applied: statistical, sociological, analytic, comparative.Results. Within a 10-year period, mean annual mortality from all causes in ADS1 decreased 21,0%, in ADS2 increased 0,2%, in ADS3 increased 5,4%. It is important to note the statistical significance (p<0,05) of the differences in mean annual mortality from all causes in men and women in ADS2 during the first, and in ADS3 during both periods of the study. With the similarity of monthly all-cause mortality in rural settlements, there is differentiation by sex and ADS. Excessive mortality increased the mortality to 4,0 promille. Economical disadvantage from premature mortality was minimal in ADS1 at the background of comparably maximal mean person gross territory product and most healthy rural inhabitants.Conclusion. Significant differences in mortality of rural inhabitants are proved by gender and administrative district type of settlements; economical disadvantages are associated with social and economic level of the territory development, life style of the rural inhabitants, and in dynamics there is similarity and difference in monthly parameters of rural inhabitants mortality makes it plausible to regard them as in indicator of the healthcare processes in rural settlements.

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The main patterns of overall seasonal mortality and the factors influencing the latter

Андреева¹,

Горбунов²

2019

Profil. med.

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Features of Seasonal Cardiovascular Mortality in Winter in Russian Regions With Different Climatic and Geographical Characteristics

Cited by 7 publications

References 9 publications

Basic Aspects of Seasonal Cardiovascular Mortality

Basic Aspects of Seasonal Cardiovascular Mortality

Monthly All-Cause and Cardiovascular Mortality as an Indicator of the Process of Healthcare in Rural Settlements in Various Districts of Tatarstan Republic

The main patterns of overall seasonal mortality and the factors influencing the latter

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