Abbreviations: BWL, behavioral weight loss; BMI, body mass index; AEE, activity-related energy expenditure; ANCOVA, analysis of covariance; SD, standard deviation; GED, general equivalency diploma; SEM, standard error of the mean
IntroductionThe percentage of overweight or obese breast cancer survivors is 66% mirroring the general population. [1][2][3] Excess weight at diagnosis is often compounded by weight gain post therapy, especially among individuals who received chemotherapy 3,4 and exceeds the 3-5kg per decade gain observed in the general population.5 Additionally, the weight gained during treatment for breast cancer often results in increased body fat and loss of lean mass, or sarcopenia. [6][7][8] Breast cancer survivors with excess weight are at increased risk of recurrence as well as disease specific and overall mortality.
9-13The increased overall mortality among those with excess weight is a particular concern in women with early stage breast cancer who are likely cured of their breast cancer but may be at increased risk for chronic diseases, such as coronary heart disease. Because of the negative consequences associated with excess weight, the American Cancer Society has called for weight loss to be standard of care for overweight and obese breast cancer survivors. 14 Successful weight loss interventions emphasize behavior modification, energy restriction and increased physical activity.
15,16Among the general population, as well as those with and at risk for diabetes, this approach results in 7-10% weight loss. 17,18 Behaviorally based weight loss interventions for breast cancer survivors have resulted in weight losses ranging from 2.4%-13.9%. [19][20][21][22][23][24][25] However, dissemination of behaviorally based weight loss interventions for cancer survivors will require distantly delivered options. Technologies such as the Internet can be used to foster the intense monitoring and interactions needed for weight loss and has been successful among the general population. 26 However, an internet delivered intervention has not been tested with breast cancer survivors. Therefore, the aim of this study was to pilot test an Internet delivered behavioral weight loss (BWL) intervention among breast cancer survivors who did and did not receive chemotherapy. Primary outcomes were weight loss and anthropometric change. Secondary outcomes included change in energy balance parameters. We also explored difference in response to the intervention between women who did and did not receive chemotherapy.
AbstractPurpose: Excess weight is associated with negative outcomes among breast cancer survivors. Our primary objective was to pilot test the value of an internet delivered behavioral weight loss (BWL) intervention for breast cancer survivors.Methods: Stage 0-III breast cancer survivors with excess weight who did (CHEMO) and did not receive chemotherapy (NO CHEMO) were recruited to participate. The 6month BWL intervention included behavior modification strategies, calorie reduction and an increase in moderate e...