“…13,14 Nonetheless, laparoscopic rectal surgery has been viewed with significant skepticism by the surgical community, and the majority of rectal resections continue to be carried out using the conventional open approach. Currently, several multicenter randomized controlled trials comparing laparoscopic and open surgery for rectal cancer are registered, and until these data become available, some surgeons believe that open total mesorectal excision is regarded as the gold standard treatment of rectal cancer.…”