Fatores geradores de estresse em policiais militares: revisão sistemática

Abstract

This study aimed at identifying the most common stress generating factors among military police officers, according to scientific literature. It is a systematic review conducted through the PRISMA method, in the databanks: Pubmed, Scielo and BVS, using the descriptors"Military Police" AND "Polícia militar" OR "Occupational Hazard" AND "Risco ocupacional" OR "Occupational stress" AND "Estresse ocupacional", conducted in April 2015. 4,490 researchers were found, from which 4,424 were excluded after the title was read, as they did not meet the inclusion criteria. From these 66 studies, 17 were discarded due to duplicated results, and 49 were left. During the reading of the abstracts, 16 other workers were excluded because they were not completely available online. Therefore, 17 studies were left, and 07 were excluded due to the eligibility criteria. Women are the most affected by the stress at the Military Police work. In issues regarding age or time on the service, the younger or those with less time in the profession suffer less from stress-related problems at work. The high level of violence to which they are exposed is another possible influence in the high levels of stress in the studies surveyed. Descriptors: Police; Mental health; Mental disorders; Occupational health.Este estudio tuvo como objetivo identificar los factores generadores de estrés más recurrentes en policías militares descriptos en las producciones científicas. Se trata de una revisión sistemática por el método PRISMA, realizada a través de las bases de datos Pubmed, Scielo y BVS, utilizando los descriptores "Military Police" y "Polícia Militar" u "Occupational hazard" y "Risco ocupacional" u "Occupational stress" y "Estresse ocupacional", realizado en abril de 2015. Se identificaron 4.490 trabajos, de los cuales 4.424 fueron excluidos después de la lectura del título, por no ser elegibles. De los 66 estudios, 17 fueron descartados por ser duplicados, restando 49 artículos. En la lectura de los resúmenes, fueron excluidos 16, que no estaban disponibles online de forma completa. Así, restaron 17 estudios, con exclusión de 7 por criterios de elegibilidad. Las mujeres son más afectadas por el estrés en el trabajo en la Policía Militar. En las cuestiones referentes a la edad o al tiempo de trabajo, los más jóvenes o con menos tiempo de profesión son los que menos sufren con los problemas relacionados al estrés del trabajo. La elevada carga de violencia a la cual son expuestos es otro posible inductor de los altos índices en los estudios levantados.

Lack of professional recognition: main reason for stress in military police

“…It is considered that this economic difference causes a search for extra services as a way to complement and/or increase the income of military police officers. 21 The extra work, besides providing an additional salary, can cause physical and psychological harm to the individual’s health. 22…”

Autopercepção De Saúde Entre Policiais Militares Em Fortaleza: Associação Com Lazer E Relações Sociais

“…No tempo livre, quase a totalidade da amostra deste estudo referiu uso de eletrônicos e de internet e mais da metade referiu o uso pelo período entre uma e três horas ao dia, contudo, foi observada baixa frequência do uso da televisão como atividade de lazer. Corroborando com os achados sobre o uso da internet como meio de DA CRUZ et al, 2018;SOUZA, 2019).…”