Fatores associados ao LDL-Colesterol aumentado na população adulta brasileira: Pesquisa Nacional de Saúde

Sá, Ana Carolina Micheletti Gomide Nogueira de; Machado, Ísis Eloah; Bernal, Regina Tomie Ivata; Malta, Déborah Carvalho

doi:10.1590/1413-81232021262.37102020

Cited by 6 publications

(1 citation statement)

References 41 publications

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“…Enquanto 54 pessoas afirmaram que não faziam uso de bebidas alcóolicas, somente 03 pacientes responderam serem tabagistas. Segundo Sá et al (2021) o ato de fumar, além de lesar o endotélio arterial, aumenta os níveis de colesterol total e do LDL e diminui HDL, assim, a cessação de fumar é benéfica em qualquer fase da vida.…”

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Caracterização sociodemográfica e perfil do paciente com dislipidemia de Unidades Básicas de saúde de um município do sudoeste da Bahia

Brandão

Romão

Castro

et al. 2023

RSD

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Objetivo: Avaliar os fatores associados ao perfil e à distribuição sociodemográfica do paciente com dislipidemia atendidos pelas Unidade Básica de Saúde do município de Guanambi/BA. Métodos: Trata-se de uma pesquisa descritiva, com análises quantitativas de campo. Os sujeitos da pesquisa foram 63 pacientes dislipidêmicos, acompanhados por Unidades Básicas de Saúde do município, selecionados aleatoriamente sendo aplicado um questionário com perguntas diretas e objetivas relacionadas aos interesses do estudo. O procedimento utilizado respeitou e considerou as normas internacionais de experimentação com humanos, tendo sido aprovado pelo Comitê de Ética. Resultados e Conclusão: Evidenciou-se que a dislipidemia é mais presente em indivíduos acima de 65 anos, com porcentagem elevada de sujeitos sedentários e com sobrepeso, sendo a sinvastatina o medicamento mais utilizado durante o tratamento. Percebeu-se, também, a ocorrência de efeitos colaterais em uma pequena parcela da população pesquisada.

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Section: Discussionunclassified

Caracterização sociodemográfica e perfil do paciente com dislipidemia de Unidades Básicas de saúde de um município do sudoeste da Bahia

Brandão

Romão

Castro

et al. 2023

RSD

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Prevalence, patterns and determinants of dyslipidaemia among South African adults with comorbidities

Masilela

Adeniyi

Benjeddou

2022

Sci Rep

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The present study assessed the prevalence, patterns and determinants of dyslipidaemia among South African adults with multi-morbidities. In this study, 614 individuals with DM and hypertension were recruited. Dyslipidaemia was defined as elevated levels of total cholesterol (TC) ≥ 5.2 mmol/L and/or low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) ≥ 2.6 mmol/L, triglycerides (TG) ≥ 1.8 mmol/L and low high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) < 1 mmol/L for men and < 1.2 mmol/L for women. Multivariate regression model (adjusted) analysis was used to identify the significant determinants of dyslipidaemia. The prevalence of dyslipidaemia was 76.7% (n = 471), with females showing the highest prevalence 357 (75.79%). Elevated TG (62.21%) was the most prevalent form of dyslipidemia. Only 103 (16.77%) participants were on statin therapy. The multivariate logistic regression model analysis (adjusted) showed that, the Zulu ethnicity (AOR = 2.45; 95%CI 1.48–4.05) was associated with high TC. DM (AOR = 2.00; 95%CI 1.30–3.06) and the female sex (AOR = 2.54; 95%CI 1.56–4.12) were associated with low HDL-C. Obesity (AOR = 1.57; 95%CI 1.12–2.21) and the Zulu ethnicity (AOR = 1.60; 95%CI 1.00–2.54) were associated with elevated LDL-C. DM (AOR = 2.32; 95%CI 1.61–3.34) was associated with elevated TG. We found a high prevalence of dyslipidaemia. The study further demonstrated that prevention and treatment of dyslipidaemia should be prioritised among individuals with multi-morbidities.

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Prevalence and factors associated with possible cases of familial hypercholesterolemia in Brazilian adults: a cross-sectional study

de Sá,

Gomes,

Prates

et al. 2023

Sci Rep

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This study aimed to estimate the prevalence of possible cases of FH and analyze associated factors in the adult Brazilian population. Cross-sectional study with laboratory data from the Brazilian National Health Survey, with 8521 participants. Possible cases of FH were defined according to the Dutch Lipid Clinic Network criteria. The prevalence and 95% confidence intervals (95% CI) of possible cases of FH were estimated according to sociodemographic variables, lifestyle, diabetes, hypertension, altered tests, treatment and self-rated health. Logistic regression was used to analyze the associations. The prevalence of possible cases of FH was 0.96%, higher in women, between 45 and 59 years, white race/skin color and others, less education, people with diabetes, hypertension and total cholesterol ≥ 310 mg/dL. The presence of FH was positively associated with regular self-rated health (OR 1.96; 95% CI 0.99–3.84), poor/very poor (OR 3.02; 95% CI 1.30–7.03) and negatively with black race/skin color (OR 0.10; 95% CI 0.02–0.46) and complete elementary school, incomplete high school (OR 0.47; 95% CI 0.23–0.98) and complete high school and more (OR 0.45; 95% CI 0.21–0.95). FH affects 1:104 Brazilian adults, these findings contribute to understanding the burden of disease in Brazil. Due to the scarcity of studies on FH in low- and middle-income countries, further studies are desirable.

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Fatores associados ao LDL-Colesterol aumentado na população adulta brasileira: Pesquisa Nacional de Saúde

Cited by 6 publications

References 41 publications

Caracterização sociodemográfica e perfil do paciente com dislipidemia de Unidades Básicas de saúde de um município do sudoeste da Bahia

Caracterização sociodemográfica e perfil do paciente com dislipidemia de Unidades Básicas de saúde de um município do sudoeste da Bahia

Prevalence, patterns and determinants of dyslipidaemia among South African adults with comorbidities

Prevalence and factors associated with possible cases of familial hypercholesterolemia in Brazilian adults: a cross-sectional study

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