Fatores Associados À Pressão Arterial Inadequada De Pessoas Com Hipertensão

Abstract

RESUMO: Objetivo: avaliar os fatores associados à pressão arterial inadequada em pessoas com hipertensão acompanhadas pela Estratégia Saúde da Família. Método: estudo transversal, realizado com 417 pessoas, no município de Maringá, Paraná. A coleta de dados foi realizada no primeiro semestre de 2016, por meio do instrumento satisfação do usuário com hipertensão arterial com os serviços prestados pela Atenção Primária à Saúde, utilizando as questões referentes ao perfil sociodemográfico, nutricional e clínico. Na análise dos dados, aplicou-se estatística descritiva e inferencial. Resultados: a maioria dos entrevistados, 62,4% era idoso, 67,8% do sexo feminino e 55,2% aposentado/pensionista. Houve associação da pressão arterial inadequada com pessoas de idade superior a 59 anos, aposentados/pensionistas, moderadamente ativos, não praticantes de atividades físicas e fragilidade nas orientações sobre a doença. Objetivo: El propósito del estudio fue evaluar los factores asociados a la presión arterial inadecuada en personas con hipertensión acompañadas por la Estrategia Salud de la Familia. Método: Fue un estudio trasversal, realizado con 417 personas, en el municipio de Maringá, Paraná. La obtención de datos ocurrió en el primer semestre de 2016, por medio del instrumento de satisfacción del usuario con hipertensión arterial con los servicios prestados por la Atención Primaria a la Salud, utilizando las cuestiones referentes a los perfiles socio demográfico, nutricional y clínico. En el análisis de los datos, se aplicó estadística descriptiva e inferencial. Resultados: La mayoría de los entrevistados, 62,4%, era de ancianos, 67,8% del sexo femenino y 55,2% jubilado/pensionado. Hubo asociación de la presión arterial inadecuada con edades superiores a 59 años, jubilados/pensionados, moderadamente activos, no practicantes de actividades físicas y la debilidad de orientaciones acerca de la enfermedad. Conclusión: Se concluye que hay la necesidad de reorganizar el proceso de trabajo y perfeccionar las orientaciones y la educación en salud de las personas con hipertensión arterial.

Qualidade De Vida De Pessoas Com Hipertensão Arterial

“…It is perceived that quality of life is influenced by several factors, explaining the complexity and subjectivity of the concept. 1 It was identified, in this research, the majority of participants was elderly, being confirmed this prevalence in several other studies; [1][2]17 In addition to the elderly (79.1%), the majority of the population was female (67.5%), which, in the understanding of the researchers, results in two aspects: The first is that, for men, there is an increase in blood pressure until 50 years old, and already in women, this increase is intensifying due to the period of climacteric and menopause, i.e., after 50 years old, and this fact happens due to hormonal changes, which weakens the woman and directly influences your cardiovascular health. 18 It stands out another aspect pointing out that women are more careful with health, because, in a general way, there are more women in HIPERDIA program and in the BHU to take care of health compared to men.…”

“…21 Details, in what refers to the style of life of patients treated in the FHS, in a general way, that they have a relatively healthy life style, having in view that the majority don't smoke (75.9%) and does not consume alcoholic beverages daily (74.9%), what can encourage the proper value of blood pressure and reducing the chances of complications and comorbidities, especially on the question of consumption of alcoholic beverages, which interferes with the adherence to treatment and have interactions with the medications used for the treatment of choice. 1 We need, however, that the health teams to carry out activities that encourage self-care practices, especially those that relate to smoking. It is necessary, as the majority of the population has a low educational level, that education in health is present, mainly during the HIPERDIA meetings that result in benefits for people with AH, improving their quality of life and strengthening the treatment of the disease.…”

“…It is necessary, as the majority of the population has a low educational level, that education in health is present, mainly during the HIPERDIA meetings that result in benefits for people with AH, improving their quality of life and strengthening the treatment of the disease. 1,17 You mentioned, in this aspect, the majority of respondents, practicing physical activity, regarded as one of the factors that decrease the likelihood of aggravating factors due to the improvement of physical conditioning. It is, in this sense, of great importance that the health team encourages users to make physical activity, since obesity is a risk factor for hypertension.…”

“…It helps, for some factors, such as overweight, obesity, sedentary lifestyle, aging, inadequate diet, the abusive use of alcoholic drinks, the stress and genetic factors, for triggering such morbidity. [1][2] It is the high incidence of complications and mortality caused by the disease as a public health problem worldwide [1][2][3] and, according to the World Health Organization (WHO), more than one billion people in the world has AH, being more affected the population of lowand middle-income countries. 3 Please note that, in the American continent, about 250 million people suffer from high blood pressure, and each year, about 1.6 million deaths are caused by cardiovascular diseases, of which half a million occurs in individuals aged less than 70 years old.…”

Programas de rastreamentos dos valores da pressão arterial no mundo: revisão integrativa

“…Estes devem atuar de forma eficaz no rastreamento e no processo de educação em saúde à população. Essas ações possuem como principal objetivo a detecção precoce da HA, a adaptação do paciente à doença, a prevenção de complicações, incluindo sua adesão ao tratamento e acompanhamento médico, assim o indivíduo se torna agente de seu autocuidado, reduzindo a mortalidade (8) . Assim, o objetivo do presente estudo foi analisar as evidências disponíveis na literatura sobre os programas de rastreamentos dos valores da pressão arterial no mundo.…”