“…The pinnacle of the fathering axis, located at the top of the model, the father-child relationship node (FCR), represents the various factors that researchers tend to focus on when studying qualities of father-child relationships: father involvement as a dependent variable, father-child attachment, paternal style, and father-child relationship quality. Extensive reviews have covered various conceptualizations and operationalizations of a father's relationship with a focal child (e.g., Day, Lewis, O'Brien, & Lamb, 2004;Lamb, 2000;Pleck, 2007). Although there are myriad ways to conceive of and measure paternal relationships, most incorporate some way to gauge father involvement.…”