In this paper, a new energy attenuation coefficient is proposed to calibrate the full-focus imaging model. Analysis of beam within the medium and the attenuation principle of fully focused ultrasound detection wedge coupling model is established, through the organic glass reflection method to determine different launch - receive beam within the multilayered medium attenuation coefficient, model based on the improved algorithm to modify the whole matrix capture data imaging and imaging artifacts within the area phenomenon put forward many fusion thresholds for the artifact, In particular, the noise artifacts in the near field can be used to enhance the image of defect data. Taking the circular through-hole area at of the B-type phased array test block as the test object, test results show that the proposed algorithm of the self-built model compared with the traditional focus on all imaging algorithms for large deflection Angle of the defect energy attenuation problem has great improvement, especially within the scope of the testing result defect energy uniformity are improved significantly, for the defect near the artifact has a certain inhibitory effect. The subsequent artifact elimination work significantly improved the defect characterization ability and image signal-to-noise ratio in the near-field region.