2008
DOI: 10.1109/tip.2008.2004615
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Fast Template Matching Based on Normalized Cross Correlation With Adaptive Multilevel Winner Update

Abstract: In this paper, we propose a fast pattern matching algorithm based on the normalized cross correlation (NCC) criterion by combining adaptive multilevel partition with the winner update scheme to achieve very efficient search. This winner update scheme is applied in conjunction with an upper bound for the cross correlation derived from Cauchy-Schwarz inequality. To apply the winner update scheme in an efficient way, we partition the summation of cross correlation into different levels with the partition order de… Show more

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Cited by 140 publications
(54 citation statements)
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“…Although the conventional template matching, which is usually based on the normalized cross-correlation (NCC), has been proven to be a reliable method in many applications, the matching accuracy is only one pixel. [22][23][24][25] It is easy to obtain integer displacements with one-pixel accuracy by the NCC method. However, most of the time, it needs higher measuring accuracy.…”
Section: A Experimental Setup and Measuring Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Although the conventional template matching, which is usually based on the normalized cross-correlation (NCC), has been proven to be a reliable method in many applications, the matching accuracy is only one pixel. [22][23][24][25] It is easy to obtain integer displacements with one-pixel accuracy by the NCC method. However, most of the time, it needs higher measuring accuracy.…”
Section: A Experimental Setup and Measuring Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Aspect ratio and shape are then used to filter out false positives. Pierrard et al [4] proposed a face mole detection method using normalized cross correlation (NCC) [5] and 3D morph model that are more resistant to lighting and face gesture. However, only prominent moles are found and the recognition rate is 87%.…”
Section: Related Workmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For the similarity measure, the sum of absolute difference (SAD) and the sum of squared differences (SSD) are widely used to various applications [4] [5]. SAD and SSD are defined as follows:…”
Section: Template Matching (Tm)mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…NCC is more robust than SAD and SSD under illumination changes [4] [6]. Especially, the FFT-based method calculates the cross correlation in the frequency domain [4]. NCC is defined as follows: (4) …”
Section: Template Matching (Tm)mentioning
confidence: 99%