In this paper, a microwave nonlinear transmission line (NLTL) based on AlGaN/GaN Schottky-barrier diodes (SBDs) is demonstrated. As a comb generator, the NLTL produces a frequency comb from 5 GHz to 40 GHz at the input frequency of 5 GHz. The output power at 35 GHz and 40 GHz are -14 dBm and -20 dBm at the input power of 22.5 dBm, respectively, which is superior to commercial GaAs NLTL. The NLTL is confirmed to have a higher saturation input power than commercial GaAs NLTL, indicating that the AlGaN/GaN NLTL is more advantageous at high power input.