2012
DOI: 10.1039/c2jm33622g
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Fast fabrication of a WO3·2H2O thin film with improved electrochromic properties

Abstract: By using electrochemical activated FTO glass as both a substrate and catalyst, we developed a facile and fast method to fabricate a WO 3 $2H 2 O thin film with a thickness of $100 nm. Due to the specific layered crystal structure of the dihydrated phase and the good contact with the transparent conductive oxides (TCOs) layer, the as-prepared WO 3 $2H 2 O thin film achieved a fast coloration/bleaching response speed (t c,90% ¼ 3.2 s, t b,90% ¼ 1.2 s), excellent cyclic stability, wide optical modulation range up… Show more

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Cited by 75 publications
(53 citation statements)
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“…The SEM images reveal that the substrate surface is well covered with a large number of fine grains with compact growth. Similar morphology was observed by Xie et al [25]. The surface morphology was further studied by Atomic force microscopy (AFM).…”
Section: Morphological Studiessupporting
confidence: 60%
“…The SEM images reveal that the substrate surface is well covered with a large number of fine grains with compact growth. Similar morphology was observed by Xie et al [25]. The surface morphology was further studied by Atomic force microscopy (AFM).…”
Section: Morphological Studiessupporting
confidence: 60%
“…However, because of the complex fabrication involved in realizing integration and the challenges of achieving multiple functions, until now, only a few simple integrated energy devices that just simultaneously realize both energy conversion and energy storage, or as the power source for other electronic devices, such as photodetectors and sensors, have been successfully explored [23,67]. In the past few years, integrated energy system with planar structures, such as selfcharged LIBs [85,86], self-charged SCs [87,88], LIBs or SC powered photodetectors [89,90], and smart windows [91][92][93], have been successfully designed and demonstrated. As for integrated energy systems with a fiber structure, the simplest integration may be connecting fiber energy storage devices with other electronics by the wires.…”
Section: Flexible Fiber Integrated Energy Systemmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Besides anhydrous tungsten oxide, several tungsten oxide hydrates have gradually attracted more attention, such as WO 3 ·2H 2 O (dihydrate), WO 3 ·H 2 O (monohydrate), WO 3 ·0.5H 2 O (hemihydrate) and WO 3 ·0.33H 2 O2829303132. Judeinstein and Marcel have reported that water has a beneficial effect on lithium insertion kinetics into tungsten oxide3334.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%