“…However, because of the complex fabrication involved in realizing integration and the challenges of achieving multiple functions, until now, only a few simple integrated energy devices that just simultaneously realize both energy conversion and energy storage, or as the power source for other electronic devices, such as photodetectors and sensors, have been successfully explored [23,67]. In the past few years, integrated energy system with planar structures, such as selfcharged LIBs [85,86], self-charged SCs [87,88], LIBs or SC powered photodetectors [89,90], and smart windows [91][92][93], have been successfully designed and demonstrated. As for integrated energy systems with a fiber structure, the simplest integration may be connecting fiber energy storage devices with other electronics by the wires.…”