. (1973). Thorax, 28,[521][522][523][524][525]. Recurrent aortopulmonary artery fistula. The case report is presented of a patient who underwent successful repair of a recurrent fistula between the aorta and the pulmonary artery secondary to an atherosclerotic aneurysm of the ascending thoracic aorta. The fistula was situated between the proximal part of the ascending aorta and the proximal part of the main pulmonary artery and was associated with aortic incompetence together with pulmonary valvular stenosis and incompetence. The repair involved prosthetic replacement of both the pulmonary and aortic valves, the main pulmonary artery, and the ascending thoracic aorta.An aortopulmonary artery fistula is a rare complication of an atherosclerotic aneurysm of the ascending thoracic aorta (Nicholson, 1943). A fistula between the thoracic aorta and the pulmonary artery has also been reported following rupture of a dissecting thoracic aneurysm and trauma (Ward and Kalbfleisch, 1968;Bory et al., 1970; Zajtchuk, Resnekov, Ranniger, and Gonzalez-Lavin, 1971). The case report is presented of a patient with a recurrent aortopulmonary artery fistula resulting from rupture of an aneurysm of the ascending thoracic aorta. Corrective treatment included prosthetic replacement of the ascending aorta, aortic valve, pulmonary artery, and pulmonary valve.
CASE REPORTA 52-year-old man was asymptomatic until January 1968 when he developed myalgia, fever, chills, and dyspnoea lasting for approximately one week. At that time a cardiac murmur was heard and a diagnosis of subacute bacterial endocarditis was made. On admission to hospital his temperature was 101' F (38°C) and his blood pressure 240/100 mmHg. A continuous machinery-like murmur was heard over the precordium. The patient was treated for subacute bacterial endocarditis although blood cultures were negative. Cardiac catheterization was performed the following month.The pressures and saturations are summarized in the