“…In 1992, the birth rate has reached a record low of 0.8 children per woman, and despite the fact that researchers observed a significant decline in fertility in all former socialist countries (Frejka, Sobotka, 2008;Billingsley, 2010), there was unprecedented case (Winkler, 1990;Goldstein, Kreyenfeld, 2011;Oliver, Mätzke, 2014). The attempts of the new authorities to stimulate monetary the situation proved to be ineffective in the absence of the other components of social security (Leitner et al, 2008). (Bütov, 1992: 48) (Adler, 1997: 45-46).…”