Family-Based Interventions in Preventing Children and Adolescents from Using Tobacco: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Baker, Philip; Thomas, Bennett C

doi:10.1016/j.acap.2015.12.006

Cited by 27 publications

(15 citation statements)

References 79 publications

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“…The influential effect of smoking on the adolescent that had parents who smoked was stronger with the mother than the father [20]. If no parent smoked and an older sibling smoked, the OR that the 12th grader would smoke was 1.85 compared to 1.49 if a parent smoked [21]. Intentions to smoke and smoking-related attitudes were influenced by family and friend smoking status [22] and family structure affected the adolescents smoking stages [23].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Association between Family and Friend Smoking Status and Adolescent Smoking Behavior and E-Cigarette Use in Korea

Joung

Han

Park

et al. 2016

IJERPH

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Smoking is harmful to the health of adolescents because their bodies are still growing. The aim of this study was to analyze the association between the smoking status of Korean adolescents’ parents and friends and their own smoking behavior. The study assessed a nationwide sample of 72,060 middle and high students from the 10th Korea Youth Risk Behavior Web-based Survey (2014). Descriptive analysis, chi-square tests, and multiple logistic regression analysis were used to probe the association between family and friend smoking status and adolescent smoking behavior. The current cigarette smoking rates were 13.3% of boys and 4.1% of girls. The corresponding rates for electronic cigarette smoking were 4.1% and 1.5%, respectively. Higher exposure to secondhand smoke, smoking by any family member, more friends smoking, and witnessed smoking at school were associated with current smoking and electronic smoking. The smoking status of family and friends was significantly related to adolescent smoking behavior. These results should be considered in designing programs to control adolescent smoking.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Finally, the survey did not include a parenting style variable, but it has been shown that boys without parental control may have a tendency for substance use. For girls, the quality of the relationship between their parents and themselves is more relevant [21]. …”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Association between Family and Friend Smoking Status and Adolescent Smoking Behavior and E-Cigarette Use in Korea

Joung

Han

Park

et al. 2016

IJERPH

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“…Similarly, out of the strongly concern for family members health, male students who disagreed with family members smoking were associated with more knowledge of smoking hazards. A systematic review and meta-analysis found that family-based interventions prevent children and adolescents from starting to smoke (Thomas et al 2016a). Also, good family relationships may help to reduce tobacco use among parents and children.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Especially in computer games rooms or playground, male students lack the adult supervision and guidance which are necessary to ensure that youth do not smoke. Besides, parents who know about the adolescent’s free time activities in the past 30 days has a protective effect on the adolescent (Thomas et al 2016b), because family supervision is important to prevent male students from using tobacco. These findings indicate that tobacco control among secondary students should pay more attention to the students who have hobbies of online games and sports.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Knowledge about and sources of smoking-related knowledge, and influencing factors among male urban secondary school students in Chongqing, China

Chen

Abdullah

et al. 2016

SpringerPlus

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ObjectivesThis study examined smoking-related knowledge, sources of smoking-related knowledge and its influencing factor among male urban secondary school students.MethodsWe conducted a cross-sectional survey, using a self-administered questionnaire, among 1297 male secondary school students in municipal areas of Chongqing, China.ResultsNon-smokers had a better knowledge of smoking hazards than smokers. Less than 20% of students knew that smoking can cause heart disease, peptic ulcer, and cerebral stroke. Sources of smoking-related knowledge differed between smokers and non-smokers, respectively: TV (76.5 vs. 76.7%), teacher (70.1 vs. 62.4%), social network (66.6 vs. 73.1%), parents (57.0 vs. 59.2%), newspaper (55.4 vs. 61.6%), and friends (37.7 vs. 33.9%). Non-smokers’ hobbies of reading were significantly higher than smokers’ (χ2 = 11.5845, p = 0.0007). Smokers’ hobbies of online games (χ2 = 14.9106, p = 0.0001), and sports (χ2 = 4.8609, p = 0.0275) were significantly higher than non-smokers’. Generalized estimating equations (GEE) found that students whose both father and mother smoke were unable to receive tobacco-related knowledge. GEE also found that students in high school, with affluent family economic condition and with an opposing attitude towards father smoking possessed a better smoking-related knowledge. However, male students with disagreement or neutral attitude towards friends smoking were negatively associated with the knowledge of smoking hazards.ConclusionsThe findings of the present study suggest that a significant proportion of male secondary school students in urban Chongqing lack specific knowledge about smoking-related diseases. Targeted educational programs for secondary school students in China are needed to promote tobacco control and tobacco use reduction and cessation among students.

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“…Randomised controlled trials of family-based or school-based interventions aimed at preventing adolescents misusing tobacco (29), alcohol (30) or illicit drugs (31) have been carried out to good effect. However, less is known about the effectiveness of prevention programmes targeting high risk behaviours in adolescence, nor about the common antecedents to multiple risk factors that should be the focus of future prevention efforts (32).…”

Section: What This Study Addsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Epidemiological trends and risk factors for tobacco, alcohol and drug use among adolescents in Scotland, 2002–13

Petrou

Kupek

2018

Journal of Public Health

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Family-Based Interventions in Preventing Children and Adolescents from Using Tobacco: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Cited by 27 publications

References 79 publications

Association between Family and Friend Smoking Status and Adolescent Smoking Behavior and E-Cigarette Use in Korea

Association between Family and Friend Smoking Status and Adolescent Smoking Behavior and E-Cigarette Use in Korea

Knowledge about and sources of smoking-related knowledge, and influencing factors among male urban secondary school students in Chongqing, China

Epidemiological trends and risk factors for tobacco, alcohol and drug use among adolescents in Scotland, 2002–13

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